Triple

T6448477
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brazilian Expeditionary Force E139803 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo
The Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo was a late World War II engagement in northern Italy in April 1945, where Allied forces, including the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, decisively defeated retreating German and Italian troops, contributing to the collapse of Axis resistance in the region.
E598058 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo | Statement: [Brazilian Expeditionary Force, notableBattle, Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo
Context triple: [Brazilian Expeditionary Force, notableBattle, Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo]
  • A. Battle of Fornovo
    The Battle of Fornovo was a major 1495 clash in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where a French army under Charles VIII fought a coalition of Italian states in one of the first large-scale battles of the conflict.
  • B. Battle of Bologna
    The Battle of Bologna was a late-World War II Allied offensive in April 1945 in northern Italy, in which Polish forces under General Władysław Anders played a key role in capturing the city from German troops.
  • C. Battle of Guastalla
    The Battle of Guastalla was a major 1734 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Polish Succession, where Franco-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian army.
  • D. Battle of Castelnuovo
    The Battle of Castelnuovo was a World War II engagement in Italy in which the Brazilian Expeditionary Force fought as part of the Allied campaign against German forces.
  • E. Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
    The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo
Triple: [Brazilian Expeditionary Force, notableBattle, Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo]
Generated description
The Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo was a late World War II engagement in northern Italy in April 1945, where Allied forces, including the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, decisively defeated retreating German and Italian troops, contributing to the collapse of Axis resistance in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo
Target entity description: The Battle of Collecchio–Fornovo was a late World War II engagement in northern Italy in April 1945, where Allied forces, including the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, decisively defeated retreating German and Italian troops, contributing to the collapse of Axis resistance in the region.
  • A. Battle of Fornovo
    The Battle of Fornovo was a major 1495 clash in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where a French army under Charles VIII fought a coalition of Italian states in one of the first large-scale battles of the conflict.
  • B. Battle of Bologna
    The Battle of Bologna was a late-World War II Allied offensive in April 1945 in northern Italy, in which Polish forces under General Władysław Anders played a key role in capturing the city from German troops.
  • C. Battle of Guastalla
    The Battle of Guastalla was a major 1734 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Polish Succession, where Franco-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian army.
  • D. Battle of Castelnuovo
    The Battle of Castelnuovo was a World War II engagement in Italy in which the Brazilian Expeditionary Force fought as part of the Allied campaign against German forces.
  • E. Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
    The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008b301948190a35854e5284dc822 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c069b1a61c81908610264c098d25b0 completed March 22, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6637ffa648190b39e9721c9a7c092 completed March 27, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c66769140881908bc016355b9c31e5 completed March 27, 2026, 11:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c667e9e2a881908c5fe985c7463fc4 completed March 27, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:47 p.m.