Triple

T6444416
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Article 54 of the Constitution of India E138304 entity
Predicate hasBeenAmendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1985 constitutional change best known for introducing the anti-defection law, which disqualifies legislators on grounds of defection to curb political instability and party-switching.
E593955 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India | Statement: [Article 54 of the Constitution of India, hasBeenAmendedBy, Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
Context triple: [Article 54 of the Constitution of India, hasBeenAmendedBy, Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India]
  • A. Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India
    The Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India is the 1991 constitutional change that granted Delhi a special status as the National Capital Territory with a legislative assembly and council of ministers.
  • B. 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India
    The 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1971 constitutional change that affirmed Parliament’s power to amend any part of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, in response to Supreme Court rulings that had limited this authority.
  • C. 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India
    The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform enacted in 1978 that curtailed the sweeping powers introduced during the Emergency, strengthened civil liberties, and sought to prevent future abuses of emergency provisions.
  • D. 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
    The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 amendment that granted constitutional status to urban local bodies, strengthening municipal governance and promoting decentralization and local self-government in cities and towns.
  • E. Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014
    The Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014 was an Indian constitutional amendment that sought to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary with a National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
Triple: [Article 54 of the Constitution of India, hasBeenAmendedBy, Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India]
Generated description
The Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1985 constitutional change best known for introducing the anti-defection law, which disqualifies legislators on grounds of defection to curb political instability and party-switching.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
Target entity description: The Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1985 constitutional change best known for introducing the anti-defection law, which disqualifies legislators on grounds of defection to curb political instability and party-switching.
  • A. Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India
    The Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India is the 1991 constitutional change that granted Delhi a special status as the National Capital Territory with a legislative assembly and council of ministers.
  • B. 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India
    The 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1971 constitutional change that affirmed Parliament’s power to amend any part of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, in response to Supreme Court rulings that had limited this authority.
  • C. 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India
    The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform enacted in 1978 that curtailed the sweeping powers introduced during the Emergency, strengthened civil liberties, and sought to prevent future abuses of emergency provisions.
  • D. 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
    The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 amendment that granted constitutional status to urban local bodies, strengthening municipal governance and promoting decentralization and local self-government in cities and towns.
  • E. Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014
    The Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014 was an Indian constitutional amendment that sought to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary with a National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008aa61ac8190bc96715ed79fe2d8 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0698c17ec81909f6bbcbe636a67fd completed March 22, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c64bca1e3c81909c50177286b92ce5 completed March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c64c5e5e5c8190b24aea7e4114daa5 completed March 27, 2026, 9:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c64da81a0881908fc5716aeb0e47fa completed March 27, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:46 p.m.