Triple
T6444416
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Article 54 of the Constitution of India |
E138304
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBeenAmendedBy |
P1121
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1985 constitutional change best known for introducing the anti-defection law, which disqualifies legislators on grounds of defection to curb political instability and party-switching.
|
E593955
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India | Statement: [Article 54 of the Constitution of India, hasBeenAmendedBy, Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India Context triple: [Article 54 of the Constitution of India, hasBeenAmendedBy, Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India]
-
A.
Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India
The Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India is the 1991 constitutional change that granted Delhi a special status as the National Capital Territory with a legislative assembly and council of ministers.
-
B.
24th Amendment to the Constitution of India
The 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1971 constitutional change that affirmed Parliament’s power to amend any part of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, in response to Supreme Court rulings that had limited this authority.
-
C.
44th Amendment to the Constitution of India
The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform enacted in 1978 that curtailed the sweeping powers introduced during the Emergency, strengthened civil liberties, and sought to prevent future abuses of emergency provisions.
-
D.
74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 amendment that granted constitutional status to urban local bodies, strengthening municipal governance and promoting decentralization and local self-government in cities and towns.
-
E.
Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014
The Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014 was an Indian constitutional amendment that sought to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary with a National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India Triple: [Article 54 of the Constitution of India, hasBeenAmendedBy, Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India]
Generated description
The Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1985 constitutional change best known for introducing the anti-defection law, which disqualifies legislators on grounds of defection to curb political instability and party-switching.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India Target entity description: The Fifty-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1985 constitutional change best known for introducing the anti-defection law, which disqualifies legislators on grounds of defection to curb political instability and party-switching.
-
A.
Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India
The Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India is the 1991 constitutional change that granted Delhi a special status as the National Capital Territory with a legislative assembly and council of ministers.
-
B.
24th Amendment to the Constitution of India
The 24th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1971 constitutional change that affirmed Parliament’s power to amend any part of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, in response to Supreme Court rulings that had limited this authority.
-
C.
44th Amendment to the Constitution of India
The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform enacted in 1978 that curtailed the sweeping powers introduced during the Emergency, strengthened civil liberties, and sought to prevent future abuses of emergency provisions.
-
D.
74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 amendment that granted constitutional status to urban local bodies, strengthening municipal governance and promoting decentralization and local self-government in cities and towns.
-
E.
Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014
The Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014 was an Indian constitutional amendment that sought to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary with a National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008aa61ac8190bc96715ed79fe2d8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0698c17ec81909f6bbcbe636a67fd |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c64bca1e3c81909c50177286b92ce5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c64c5e5e5c8190b24aea7e4114daa5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c64da81a0881908fc5716aeb0e47fa |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:46 p.m.