Triple

T6417989
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP Release 12 E127876 entity
Predicate standardizes P1371 FINISHED
Object Proximity Services
Proximity Services is a 3GPP-defined mobile communication feature that enables direct device-to-device discovery and communication without always relying on network infrastructure.
 E593236 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Proximity Services | Statement: [3GPP Release 12, standardizes, Proximity Services]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Proximity Services
Context triple: [3GPP Release 12, standardizes, Proximity Services]
  • A. NFC
    The NFC (National Football Conference) is one of the two conferences in the National Football League, comprising 16 teams that compete for a spot in the Super Bowl.
  • B. NFC
    NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless communication technology commonly used for contactless payments, data exchange, and device pairing between nearby electronic devices.
  • C. Nearby APIs
    Nearby APIs are a set of Google Play Services tools that enable Android apps to discover, communicate with, and share data with nearby devices using technologies like Bluetooth, Wi‑Fi, and ultrasonic audio.
  • D. Core Location
    Core Location is an Apple framework that provides location and heading services to apps, enabling them to determine a device’s geographic position and related location data.
  • E. Provider Bridging
    Provider Bridging is an IEEE 802.1 network technology that extends Ethernet to support scalable, VLAN-based traffic separation and forwarding across large carrier or provider networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Proximity Services
Triple: [3GPP Release 12, standardizes, Proximity Services]
Generated description
Proximity Services is a 3GPP-defined mobile communication feature that enables direct device-to-device discovery and communication without always relying on network infrastructure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Proximity Services
Target entity description: Proximity Services is a 3GPP-defined mobile communication feature that enables direct device-to-device discovery and communication without always relying on network infrastructure.
  • A. NFC
    The NFC (National Football Conference) is one of the two conferences in the National Football League, comprising 16 teams that compete for a spot in the Super Bowl.
  • B. NFC
    NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless communication technology commonly used for contactless payments, data exchange, and device pairing between nearby electronic devices.
  • C. Nearby APIs
    Nearby APIs are a set of Google Play Services tools that enable Android apps to discover, communicate with, and share data with nearby devices using technologies like Bluetooth, Wi‑Fi, and ultrasonic audio.
  • D. Core Location
    Core Location is an Apple framework that provides location and heading services to apps, enabling them to determine a device’s geographic position and related location data.
  • E. Provider Bridging
    Provider Bridging is an IEEE 802.1 network technology that extends Ethernet to support scalable, VLAN-based traffic separation and forwarding across large carrier or provider networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0083815208190a9b299b8e0640218 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c068eb6c988190b54de6182d0f490d completed March 22, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c640d2ab64819089e91525da60392b completed March 27, 2026, 8:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c644ec2ca48190997a118f8751cba5 completed March 27, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6455961b881908f5804d9c0e86573 completed March 27, 2026, 8:52 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:42 p.m.