Triple

T6409801
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ha-Joon Chang E127674 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Economics: The User’s Guide
Economics: The User’s Guide is an accessible introductory book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that explains key economic ideas, debates, and real-world applications for general readers.
E590702 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Economics: The User’s Guide | Statement: [Ha-Joon Chang, notableWork, Economics: The User’s Guide]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economics: The User’s Guide
Context triple: [Ha-Joon Chang, notableWork, Economics: The User’s Guide]
  • A. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • B. An Economist in the Real World
    An Economist in the Real World is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that reflects on applying economic theory to real-world policy-making and development challenges, drawing on his experience in government and international institutions.
  • C. Good Economics for Hard Times
    Good Economics for Hard Times is a popular economics book by Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo that examines contemporary social and economic challenges through rigorous empirical research and accessible analysis.
  • D. The Trend of Economics
    "The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.
  • E. Economics for the Common Good
    Economics for the Common Good is a book by Nobel laureate Jean Tirole that explains how modern economic thinking can be used to address major social challenges and improve public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Economics: The User’s Guide
Triple: [Ha-Joon Chang, notableWork, Economics: The User’s Guide]
Generated description
Economics: The User’s Guide is an accessible introductory book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that explains key economic ideas, debates, and real-world applications for general readers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economics: The User’s Guide
Target entity description: Economics: The User’s Guide is an accessible introductory book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that explains key economic ideas, debates, and real-world applications for general readers.
  • A. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • B. An Economist in the Real World
    An Economist in the Real World is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that reflects on applying economic theory to real-world policy-making and development challenges, drawing on his experience in government and international institutions.
  • C. Good Economics for Hard Times
    Good Economics for Hard Times is a popular economics book by Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo that examines contemporary social and economic challenges through rigorous empirical research and accessible analysis.
  • D. The Trend of Economics
    "The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.
  • E. Economics for the Common Good
    Economics for the Common Good is a book by Nobel laureate Jean Tirole that explains how modern economic thinking can be used to address major social challenges and improve public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0083723d88190b1e37b19df162c08 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c068cf81508190bc09e58ec45bc858 completed March 22, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c638b7582481909640965acf261dff completed March 27, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c63b74688881909bb41db1ec89daf6 completed March 27, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c63be025c88190b24cf4168b8194a0 completed March 27, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:41 p.m.