Triple

T640822
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Al-Aqsa Mosque E16734 entity
Predicate associatedCaliph P17619 FINISHED
Object Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
E80513 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan | Statement: [Al-Aqsa Mosque, associatedCaliph, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Context triple: [Al-Aqsa Mosque, associatedCaliph, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]
  • A. Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
    Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was the third Rashidun caliph, known for his pious leadership, close companionship with the Prophet Muhammad, and major role in early Islamic governance and expansion.
  • B. al-Mu'tasim
    Al-Mu'tasim was an Abbasid caliph (r. 833–842 CE) known for founding the city of Samarra and expanding the use of Turkish slave soldiers in the caliphal army.
  • C. Sulayman
    Sulayman is the Islamic name for King Solomon, a prophet and wise monarch revered in Abrahamic traditions for his justice, wisdom, and leadership.
  • D. al-Ma'mun
    Al-Ma'mun was a prominent Abbasid caliph known for his patronage of science and philosophy, the founding of the Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad, and his role in the Mihna (inquisition) over Islamic doctrine.
  • E. Umar ibn al-Khattab
    Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Triple: [Al-Aqsa Mosque, associatedCaliph, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]
Generated description
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Target entity description: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
  • A. Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
    Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was the third Rashidun caliph, known for his pious leadership, close companionship with the Prophet Muhammad, and major role in early Islamic governance and expansion.
  • B. al-Mu'tasim
    Al-Mu'tasim was an Abbasid caliph (r. 833–842 CE) known for founding the city of Samarra and expanding the use of Turkish slave soldiers in the caliphal army.
  • C. Sulayman
    Sulayman is the Islamic name for King Solomon, a prophet and wise monarch revered in Abrahamic traditions for his justice, wisdom, and leadership.
  • D. al-Ma'mun
    Al-Ma'mun was a prominent Abbasid caliph known for his patronage of science and philosophy, the founding of the Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad, and his role in the Mihna (inquisition) over Islamic doctrine.
  • E. Umar ibn al-Khattab
    Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, renowned for his just governance and major role in the early expansion of the Muslim state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedCaliph
Context triple: [Al-Aqsa Mosque, associatedCaliph, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]
  • A. secondCaliph
    Indicates that the subject is the second individual to hold the position or title of caliph in a given succession.
  • B. emirate
    Indicates that one entity is an emirate, i.e., a political territory or state ruled by an emir, in relation to another referenced entity.
  • C. associatedWithDynasty
    Indicates that an entity has a historical, political, cultural, or familial connection to a specific dynasty.
  • D. coEmperorWith
    Indicates that two individuals simultaneously share the position and authority of emperor within the same imperial system.
  • E. foundedEmpire
    Indicates that a person or group established and brought into existence an empire as a political entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936be1c88190af56540324b57da7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49f0189b08190a584b744f36fa761 completed March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5778daa0881908311823d8db543ae completed March 2, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5782a4d208190b2147ce5b4441204 completed March 2, 2026, 11:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a578e8e5488190933524b39c6053ba completed March 2, 2026, 11:47 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49d0830008190a26ee158ed4dd1fe completed March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a49df0de3c81909721eb391ec94031 completed March 1, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.