Triple

T6405994
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law E127578 entity
Predicate hasContributor P4244 FINISHED
Object Amy Gutmann
Amy Gutmann is an American political philosopher and academic leader best known for her work on democratic theory and for serving as president of the University of Pennsylvania.
 E591005 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Amy Gutmann | Statement: [A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law, hasContributor, Amy Gutmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Amy Gutmann
Context triple: [A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law, hasContributor, Amy Gutmann]
  • A. Peggy Maurer
    Peggy Maurer is best known as the wife of acclaimed American film and theater director Arthur Penn.
  • B. Lee Bollinger
    Lee Bollinger is an American legal scholar and academic leader who served as president of Columbia University and is known for his influential role in landmark affirmative action and free speech cases.
  • C. Edward K. Milkis
    Edward K. Milkis was an American television producer best known for his work on popular 1970s sitcoms and collaborations with Garry Marshall.
  • D. Kay Lehman Schlozman
    Kay Lehman Schlozman is an American political scientist known for her influential research on political participation, civic engagement, and inequality in democratic politics.
  • E. Russell G. Cory
    Russell G. Cory was an architect known for his work on New York City's landmark Starrett-Lehigh Building, a prominent example of early 20th-century industrial modernism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Amy Gutmann
Triple: [A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law, hasContributor, Amy Gutmann]
Generated description
Amy Gutmann is an American political philosopher and academic leader best known for her work on democratic theory and for serving as president of the University of Pennsylvania.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Amy Gutmann
Target entity description: Amy Gutmann is an American political philosopher and academic leader best known for her work on democratic theory and for serving as president of the University of Pennsylvania.
  • A. Peggy Maurer
    Peggy Maurer is best known as the wife of acclaimed American film and theater director Arthur Penn.
  • B. Lee Bollinger
    Lee Bollinger is an American legal scholar and academic leader who served as president of Columbia University and is known for his influential role in landmark affirmative action and free speech cases.
  • C. Edward K. Milkis
    Edward K. Milkis was an American television producer best known for his work on popular 1970s sitcoms and collaborations with Garry Marshall.
  • D. Kay Lehman Schlozman
    Kay Lehman Schlozman is an American political scientist known for her influential research on political participation, civic engagement, and inequality in democratic politics.
  • E. Russell G. Cory
    Russell G. Cory was an architect known for his work on New York City's landmark Starrett-Lehigh Building, a prominent example of early 20th-century industrial modernism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0083723d88190b1e37b19df162c08 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c068b22c74819092228010708aec6b completed March 22, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c638af5450819089d0b68721eaea4d completed March 27, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c63b6213a881908c6c87c4672b8f3b completed March 27, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c63c5f7d508190bd263822cea1b782 completed March 27, 2026, 8:14 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:41 p.m.