Triple

T6396930
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bohr magneton E143963 entity
Predicate appearsIn P795 FINISHED
Object Zeeman Hamiltonian
The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum-mechanical energy operator that describes how atomic or particle magnetic moments interact with an external magnetic field, leading to the Zeeman splitting of energy levels.
E32703 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zeeman Hamiltonian | Statement: [Bohr magneton, appearsIn, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian
Context triple: [Bohr magneton, appearsIn, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
  • A. Dirac Hamiltonian
    The Dirac Hamiltonian is the relativistic quantum-mechanical energy operator for spin-½ particles, incorporating both special relativity and spin via the Dirac equation.
  • B. Zeeman
    Zeeman is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Pieter Zeeman, after whom the Zeeman effect in spectroscopy is named.
  • C. Zeeman effect
    The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
  • D. Pauli equation
    The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
  • E. Kramers degeneracy
    Kramers degeneracy is a quantum mechanical principle stating that in systems with time-reversal symmetry and half-integer spin, every energy level is at least doubly degenerate.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian
Triple: [Bohr magneton, appearsIn, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
Generated description
The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum-mechanical energy operator that describes how atomic or particle magnetic moments interact with an external magnetic field, leading to the Zeeman splitting of energy levels.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian
Target entity description: The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum-mechanical energy operator that describes how atomic or particle magnetic moments interact with an external magnetic field, leading to the Zeeman splitting of energy levels.
  • A. Dirac Hamiltonian
    The Dirac Hamiltonian is the relativistic quantum-mechanical energy operator for spin-½ particles, incorporating both special relativity and spin via the Dirac equation.
  • B. Zeeman
    Zeeman is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Pieter Zeeman, after whom the Zeeman effect in spectroscopy is named.
  • C. Zeeman effect chosen
    The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
  • D. Pauli equation
    The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
  • E. Kramers degeneracy
    Kramers degeneracy is a quantum mechanical principle stating that in systems with time-reversal symmetry and half-integer spin, every energy level is at least doubly degenerate.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008db906c819096f3597d55d95432 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c068953968819083a94f5de3e11819 completed March 22, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6389bd9f48190af9811cf8cee124e completed March 27, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c63beaa5408190b4421f49634f3df1 completed March 27, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c63c5f7d508190bd263822cea1b782 completed March 27, 2026, 8:14 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:35 p.m.