Triple
T6396930
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bohr magneton |
E143963
|
entity |
| Predicate | appearsIn |
P795
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Zeeman Hamiltonian
The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum-mechanical energy operator that describes how atomic or particle magnetic moments interact with an external magnetic field, leading to the Zeeman splitting of energy levels.
|
E32703
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zeeman Hamiltonian | Statement: [Bohr magneton, appearsIn, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian Context triple: [Bohr magneton, appearsIn, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
-
A.
Dirac Hamiltonian
The Dirac Hamiltonian is the relativistic quantum-mechanical energy operator for spin-½ particles, incorporating both special relativity and spin via the Dirac equation.
-
B.
Zeeman
Zeeman is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Pieter Zeeman, after whom the Zeeman effect in spectroscopy is named.
-
C.
Zeeman effect
The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
-
D.
Pauli equation
The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
-
E.
Kramers degeneracy
Kramers degeneracy is a quantum mechanical principle stating that in systems with time-reversal symmetry and half-integer spin, every energy level is at least doubly degenerate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian Triple: [Bohr magneton, appearsIn, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
Generated description
The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum-mechanical energy operator that describes how atomic or particle magnetic moments interact with an external magnetic field, leading to the Zeeman splitting of energy levels.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian Target entity description: The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum-mechanical energy operator that describes how atomic or particle magnetic moments interact with an external magnetic field, leading to the Zeeman splitting of energy levels.
-
A.
Dirac Hamiltonian
The Dirac Hamiltonian is the relativistic quantum-mechanical energy operator for spin-½ particles, incorporating both special relativity and spin via the Dirac equation.
-
B.
Zeeman
Zeeman is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Pieter Zeeman, after whom the Zeeman effect in spectroscopy is named.
-
C.
Zeeman effect
chosen
The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
-
D.
Pauli equation
The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
-
E.
Kramers degeneracy
Kramers degeneracy is a quantum mechanical principle stating that in systems with time-reversal symmetry and half-integer spin, every energy level is at least doubly degenerate.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008db906c819096f3597d55d95432 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c068953968819083a94f5de3e11819 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6389bd9f48190af9811cf8cee124e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c63beaa5408190b4421f49634f3df1 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c63c5f7d508190bd263822cea1b782 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:35 p.m.