Triple
T6396841
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | quantum mechanics |
E143961
|
entity |
| Predicate | predicts |
P786
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Casimir effect
The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon in which vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field produce a measurable force between closely spaced uncharged conducting surfaces.
|
E590880
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Casimir effect | Statement: [quantum mechanics, predicts, Casimir effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Casimir effect Context triple: [quantum mechanics, predicts, Casimir effect]
-
A.
Unruh effect
The Unruh effect is a predicted phenomenon in quantum field theory where an accelerating observer perceives what inertial observers consider vacuum as a warm bath of particles with a characteristic temperature.
-
B.
Schwinger effect
The Schwinger effect is a quantum field theory phenomenon in which extremely strong electric fields can spontaneously create particle–antiparticle pairs from the vacuum.
-
C.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
D.
Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
-
E.
Purcell effect
The Purcell effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which the spontaneous emission rate of an emitter is enhanced or suppressed by its surrounding electromagnetic environment, such as a resonant cavity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Casimir effect Triple: [quantum mechanics, predicts, Casimir effect]
Generated description
The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon in which vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field produce a measurable force between closely spaced uncharged conducting surfaces.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Casimir effect Target entity description: The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon in which vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field produce a measurable force between closely spaced uncharged conducting surfaces.
-
A.
Unruh effect
The Unruh effect is a predicted phenomenon in quantum field theory where an accelerating observer perceives what inertial observers consider vacuum as a warm bath of particles with a characteristic temperature.
-
B.
Schwinger effect
The Schwinger effect is a quantum field theory phenomenon in which extremely strong electric fields can spontaneously create particle–antiparticle pairs from the vacuum.
-
C.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
D.
Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
-
E.
Purcell effect
The Purcell effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which the spontaneous emission rate of an emitter is enhanced or suppressed by its surrounding electromagnetic environment, such as a resonant cavity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008db906c819096f3597d55d95432 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c068953968819083a94f5de3e11819 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6389bd9f48190af9811cf8cee124e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c63beaa5408190b4421f49634f3df1 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c63c5f7d508190bd263822cea1b782 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:35 p.m.