Triple

T6392255

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Joel McKinnon Miller	`E143855`	entity
Predicate	educatedAt	`P5`	FINISHED
Object	University of Minnesota Duluth The University of Minnesota Duluth is a public research university in Duluth, Minnesota, known for its strong programs in liberal arts, sciences, and professional studies within the University of Minnesota system.	`E592874`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: University of Minnesota Duluth | Statement: [Joel McKinnon Miller, educatedAt, University of Minnesota Duluth]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: University of Minnesota Duluth
Context triple: [Joel McKinnon Miller, educatedAt, University of Minnesota Duluth]

A. University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota is a major American public research university system known for its strong programs in science, engineering, and agriculture, and for producing influential alumni such as Nobel laureate Norman Borlaug.
B. University of Minnesota Morris
The University of Minnesota Morris is a public liberal arts college in Morris, Minnesota, known for its small-campus environment and being part of the University of Minnesota system.
C. Minnesota State University
Minnesota State University is a public university in Mankato, Minnesota, known for its comprehensive academic programs and competitive NCAA Division II athletics.
D. Minnesota State University Moorhead
Minnesota State University Moorhead is a public university in Moorhead, Minnesota, known for its comprehensive undergraduate and graduate programs within the Minnesota State system.
E. Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities
Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities is a consortium of private liberal arts colleges in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area that collaborate on cross-registration, academic programs, and shared resources.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: University of Minnesota Duluth
Triple: [Joel McKinnon Miller, educatedAt, University of Minnesota Duluth]

Generated description

The University of Minnesota Duluth is a public research university in Duluth, Minnesota, known for its strong programs in liberal arts, sciences, and professional studies within the University of Minnesota system.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: University of Minnesota Duluth
Target entity description: The University of Minnesota Duluth is a public research university in Duluth, Minnesota, known for its strong programs in liberal arts, sciences, and professional studies within the University of Minnesota system.

A. University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota is a major American public research university system known for its strong programs in science, engineering, and agriculture, and for producing influential alumni such as Nobel laureate Norman Borlaug.
B. University of Minnesota Morris
The University of Minnesota Morris is a public liberal arts college in Morris, Minnesota, known for its small-campus environment and being part of the University of Minnesota system.
C. Minnesota State University
Minnesota State University is a public university in Mankato, Minnesota, known for its comprehensive academic programs and competitive NCAA Division II athletics.
D. Minnesota State University Moorhead
Minnesota State University Moorhead is a public university in Moorhead, Minnesota, known for its comprehensive undergraduate and graduate programs within the Minnesota State system.
E. Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities
Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities is a consortium of private liberal arts colleges in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area that collaborate on cross-registration, academic programs, and shared resources.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c008db906c819096f3597d55d95432`	completed	March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c0687db4b881909dd84d5a947cc3e3`	completed	March 22, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c640ba9e04819098713f5bea7ebdbc`	completed	March 27, 2026, 8:32 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c643b7a37c8190807409b3c0d91cd5`	completed	March 27, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c6444d8d048190959c77c39f728fc9`	completed	March 27, 2026, 8:48 a.m.

Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:34 p.m.