Triple

T638856
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benjamin Graham E16685 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Irving Kahn
Irving Kahn was a pioneering American value investor and longtime disciple of Benjamin Graham, renowned for his disciplined, research-driven approach and extraordinary longevity in the investment world.
E191311 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Irving Kahn | Statement: [Benjamin Graham, influenced, Irving Kahn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irving Kahn
Context triple: [Benjamin Graham, influenced, Irving Kahn]
  • A. William Zeckendorf
    William Zeckendorf was a prominent mid-20th-century American real estate developer known for large-scale urban projects and pioneering modern commercial and residential complexes.
  • B. Alfred A. Cohn
    Alfred A. Cohn was an American screenwriter and title writer of the silent and early sound film era, best known for his work on influential films such as The Jazz Singer.
  • C. Solomon Loeb
    Solomon Loeb was a prominent 19th-century German-American banker and co-founder of the influential investment bank Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
  • D. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • E. Eugene Kleiner
    Eugene Kleiner was a pioneering Silicon Valley engineer and venture capitalist, best known as a co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and the influential VC firm Kleiner Perkins.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Irving Kahn
Triple: [Benjamin Graham, influenced, Irving Kahn]
Generated description
Irving Kahn was a pioneering American value investor and longtime disciple of Benjamin Graham, renowned for his disciplined, research-driven approach and extraordinary longevity in the investment world.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irving Kahn
Target entity description: Irving Kahn was a pioneering American value investor and longtime disciple of Benjamin Graham, renowned for his disciplined, research-driven approach and extraordinary longevity in the investment world.
  • A. William Zeckendorf
    William Zeckendorf was a prominent mid-20th-century American real estate developer known for large-scale urban projects and pioneering modern commercial and residential complexes.
  • B. Alfred A. Cohn
    Alfred A. Cohn was an American screenwriter and title writer of the silent and early sound film era, best known for his work on influential films such as The Jazz Singer.
  • C. Solomon Loeb
    Solomon Loeb was a prominent 19th-century German-American banker and co-founder of the influential investment bank Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
  • D. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • E. Eugene Kleiner
    Eugene Kleiner was a pioneering Silicon Valley engineer and venture capitalist, best known as a co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and the influential VC firm Kleiner Perkins.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936be1c88190af56540324b57da7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49f00260081909d1a679182e23d10 completed March 1, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad7957d7048190b7fe9a79543931b2 completed March 8, 2026, 1:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad79ffb1f481908e91e87f131dd779 completed March 8, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad7b1a6c90819095b04638ff8a45d9 completed March 8, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.