Triple

T6387765
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject B. Warren E143742 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object X-ray Diffraction (book)
"X-ray Diffraction" is a classic textbook by B. E. Warren that provides a foundational treatment of the theory and applications of X-ray diffraction in crystallography and materials science.
 E591491 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: X-ray Diffraction (book) | Statement: [B. Warren, notableWork, X-ray Diffraction (book)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: X-ray Diffraction (book)
Context triple: [B. Warren, notableWork, X-ray Diffraction (book)]
  • A. X-rays and Crystal Structure
    "X-rays and Crystal Structure" is a foundational scientific work by Lawrence Bragg that explains how X-ray diffraction can be used to determine the atomic structure of crystals.
  • B. International Tables for Crystallography
    International Tables for Crystallography is a comprehensive, authoritative multi-volume reference work that provides standardized data, symmetry information, and methodologies essential for crystallographic research and practice.
  • C. Neumann’s principle in crystallography
    Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.
  • D. Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction
    Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction are characteristic pairs of diffuse, intersecting bands in electron diffraction patterns that arise from inelastic and subsequent coherent scattering in crystals, and are widely used for precise crystallographic orientation analysis.
  • E. Acta Crystallographica
    Acta Crystallographica is a leading family of peer-reviewed scientific journals covering all aspects of crystallography and structural science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: X-ray Diffraction (book)
Triple: [B. Warren, notableWork, X-ray Diffraction (book)]
Generated description
"X-ray Diffraction" is a classic textbook by B. E. Warren that provides a foundational treatment of the theory and applications of X-ray diffraction in crystallography and materials science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: X-ray Diffraction (book)
Target entity description: "X-ray Diffraction" is a classic textbook by B. E. Warren that provides a foundational treatment of the theory and applications of X-ray diffraction in crystallography and materials science.
  • A. X-rays and Crystal Structure
    "X-rays and Crystal Structure" is a foundational scientific work by Lawrence Bragg that explains how X-ray diffraction can be used to determine the atomic structure of crystals.
  • B. International Tables for Crystallography
    International Tables for Crystallography is a comprehensive, authoritative multi-volume reference work that provides standardized data, symmetry information, and methodologies essential for crystallographic research and practice.
  • C. Neumann’s principle in crystallography
    Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.
  • D. Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction
    Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction are characteristic pairs of diffuse, intersecting bands in electron diffraction patterns that arise from inelastic and subsequent coherent scattering in crystals, and are widely used for precise crystallographic orientation analysis.
  • E. Acta Crystallographica
    Acta Crystallographica is a leading family of peer-reviewed scientific journals covering all aspects of crystallography and structural science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008dac1ec81909cef8157ccd69962 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06869dfb88190aeb84c6c61414888 completed March 22, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6387dc8888190ba63efcc9aff41b2 completed March 27, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c63b0165ac8190bb6001504d4abfcc completed March 27, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c63b6373e88190b676ee85be8c06fb completed March 27, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:34 p.m.