Triple
T6386939
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Optica Publishing Group |
E143723
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishesJournal |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Applied Photonics
Applied Photonics is a scientific journal focusing on research and developments in photonics and optical science and technology.
|
E591476
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Applied Photonics | Statement: [Optica Publishing Group, publishesJournal, Applied Photonics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Applied Photonics Context triple: [Optica Publishing Group, publishesJournal, Applied Photonics]
-
A.
Applied Optics
Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
-
B.
Photonics Research
Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
-
C.
Optics Express
Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
-
D.
IEEE Photonics Journal
IEEE Photonics Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research and developments in photonics, optoelectronics, and related optical science and engineering fields.
-
E.
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short papers in the fields of photonics and optoelectronics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Applied Photonics Triple: [Optica Publishing Group, publishesJournal, Applied Photonics]
Generated description
Applied Photonics is a scientific journal focusing on research and developments in photonics and optical science and technology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Applied Photonics Target entity description: Applied Photonics is a scientific journal focusing on research and developments in photonics and optical science and technology.
-
A.
Applied Optics
Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
-
B.
Photonics Research
Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
-
C.
Optics Express
Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
-
D.
IEEE Photonics Journal
IEEE Photonics Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research and developments in photonics, optoelectronics, and related optical science and engineering fields.
-
E.
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short papers in the fields of photonics and optoelectronics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008dac1ec81909cef8157ccd69962 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06869dfb88190aeb84c6c61414888 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6387dc8888190ba63efcc9aff41b2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c63b0165ac8190bb6001504d4abfcc |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c63b6373e88190b676ee85be8c06fb |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:34 p.m.