Triple

T6386939
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Optica Publishing Group E143723 entity
Predicate publishesJournal P80 FINISHED
Object Applied Photonics
Applied Photonics is a scientific journal focusing on research and developments in photonics and optical science and technology.
E591476 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Applied Photonics | Statement: [Optica Publishing Group, publishesJournal, Applied Photonics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Applied Photonics
Context triple: [Optica Publishing Group, publishesJournal, Applied Photonics]
  • A. Applied Optics
    Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
  • B. Photonics Research
    Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
  • C. Optics Express
    Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
  • D. IEEE Photonics Journal
    IEEE Photonics Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research and developments in photonics, optoelectronics, and related optical science and engineering fields.
  • E. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
    IEEE Photonics Technology Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short papers in the fields of photonics and optoelectronics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Applied Photonics
Triple: [Optica Publishing Group, publishesJournal, Applied Photonics]
Generated description
Applied Photonics is a scientific journal focusing on research and developments in photonics and optical science and technology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Applied Photonics
Target entity description: Applied Photonics is a scientific journal focusing on research and developments in photonics and optical science and technology.
  • A. Applied Optics
    Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
  • B. Photonics Research
    Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
  • C. Optics Express
    Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
  • D. IEEE Photonics Journal
    IEEE Photonics Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research and developments in photonics, optoelectronics, and related optical science and engineering fields.
  • E. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
    IEEE Photonics Technology Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short papers in the fields of photonics and optoelectronics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008dac1ec81909cef8157ccd69962 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06869dfb88190aeb84c6c61414888 completed March 22, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6387dc8888190ba63efcc9aff41b2 completed March 27, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c63b0165ac8190bb6001504d4abfcc completed March 27, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c63b6373e88190b676ee85be8c06fb completed March 27, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:34 p.m.