Triple

T6378238
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology E143517 entity
Predicate hasCompanionVolume P2758 FINISHED
Object Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction E141911 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction | Statement: [Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology, hasCompanionVolume, Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
Context triple: [Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology, hasCompanionVolume, Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction]
  • A. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction chosen
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • B. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • C. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • D. Type I supergravity
    Type I supergravity is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric gravitational theory that forms the low-energy effective description of Type I string theory and plays a key role in anomaly cancellation via the Green–Schwarz mechanism.
  • E. Aspects of Symmetry
    Aspects of Symmetry is a highly influential collection of Sidney Coleman’s lectures that explores deep principles and applications of symmetry in quantum field theory and particle physics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d9f4348190ab598a2913259a1c completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0683ed0788190b00f626c76a71ea2 completed March 22, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c63874aba88190a543f21e968fbc06 completed March 27, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:33 p.m.