Triple

T6378212
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology E143517 entity
Predicate subject P450 FINISHED
Object superstring theory E143517 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: superstring theory | Statement: [Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology, subject, superstring theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: superstring theory
Context triple: [Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology, subject, superstring theory]
  • A. string theory
    String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that models fundamental particles as one-dimensional vibrating strings in an attempt to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.
  • B. M-theory
    M-theory is a proposed unifying framework in theoretical physics that generalizes string theories into an eleven-dimensional model aiming to reconcile quantum mechanics with gravity.
  • C. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • D. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • E. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology chosen
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d9f4348190ab598a2913259a1c completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0683ed0788190b00f626c76a71ea2 completed March 22, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c62da95aac81909e5e6d310168a5f6 completed March 27, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:33 p.m.