Triple

T6376757
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore E143485 entity
Predicate architect P184 FINISHED
Object Arnolfo di Cambio
Arnolfo di Cambio was an influential late 13th-century Italian architect and sculptor, renowned as a pioneer of Florentine Gothic architecture.
E587631 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnolfo di Cambio | Statement: [Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, architect, Arnolfo di Cambio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnolfo di Cambio
Context triple: [Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, architect, Arnolfo di Cambio]
  • A. Giovanni Pisano
    Giovanni Pisano was a prominent late 13th- and early 14th-century Italian sculptor and architect known for his dynamic Gothic style and influential works on cathedrals and public monuments.
  • B. Andrea Pisano
    Andrea Pisano was a 14th-century Italian sculptor and architect of the early Renaissance, renowned for his bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery and contributions to Florentine Gothic architecture.
  • C. Nicola Pisano
    Nicola Pisano was a 13th-century Italian sculptor and architect renowned for pioneering the classical revival in Italian Gothic sculpture through his elaborately carved pulpits and fountains.
  • D. Michelozzo
    Michelozzo was a prominent 15th-century Florentine architect and sculptor of the early Renaissance, known for works such as the Palazzo Medici Riccardi and contributions to the architectural language of Florence.
  • E. Enrico Scrovegni
    Enrico Scrovegni was a wealthy Paduan banker and patron best known for commissioning Giotto’s famed Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel frescoes in Padua.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnolfo di Cambio
Triple: [Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, architect, Arnolfo di Cambio]
Generated description
Arnolfo di Cambio was an influential late 13th-century Italian architect and sculptor, renowned as a pioneer of Florentine Gothic architecture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnolfo di Cambio
Target entity description: Arnolfo di Cambio was an influential late 13th-century Italian architect and sculptor, renowned as a pioneer of Florentine Gothic architecture.
  • A. Giovanni Pisano
    Giovanni Pisano was a prominent late 13th- and early 14th-century Italian sculptor and architect known for his dynamic Gothic style and influential works on cathedrals and public monuments.
  • B. Andrea Pisano
    Andrea Pisano was a 14th-century Italian sculptor and architect of the early Renaissance, renowned for his bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery and contributions to Florentine Gothic architecture.
  • C. Nicola Pisano
    Nicola Pisano was a 13th-century Italian sculptor and architect renowned for pioneering the classical revival in Italian Gothic sculpture through his elaborately carved pulpits and fountains.
  • D. Michelozzo
    Michelozzo was a prominent 15th-century Florentine architect and sculptor of the early Renaissance, known for works such as the Palazzo Medici Riccardi and contributions to the architectural language of Florence.
  • E. Enrico Scrovegni
    Enrico Scrovegni was a wealthy Paduan banker and patron best known for commissioning Giotto’s famed Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel frescoes in Padua.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d9f4348190ab598a2913259a1c completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0683d7af881908d66d5230e1bfcb6 completed March 22, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c62da390c081908690ec716aed8fea completed March 27, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c62dfff4e08190a4491fdef022acb6 completed March 27, 2026, 7:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c62e7c07a88190a366ff23605cb161 completed March 27, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:33 p.m.