Triple

T6370018
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giovanni Borgia E143321 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Nepi
The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
 E589709 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Nepi | Statement: [Giovanni Borgia, nobleTitle, Duke of Nepi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Nepi
Context triple: [Giovanni Borgia, nobleTitle, Duke of Nepi]
  • A. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • B. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • C. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • D. Duke of Poggio Nativo
    The Duke of Poggio Nativo is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the influential Italian Borghese family.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Nepi
Triple: [Giovanni Borgia, nobleTitle, Duke of Nepi]
Generated description
The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Nepi
Target entity description: The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
  • A. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • B. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • C. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • D. Duke of Poggio Nativo
    The Duke of Poggio Nativo is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the influential Italian Borghese family.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d8c61081908bcaf61510d881ed completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c068277f6c81908e6a55e006f0c229 completed March 22, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6386f361c819098dbe01b0cb07b06 completed March 27, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6395e934c81909bfa10ee1b8e517f completed March 27, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c63a0a4a108190b474555d8cb1540c completed March 27, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:33 p.m.