Triple

T6349988
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lucrezia Borgia E142843 entity
Predicate marriageAnnulled P56331 FINISHED
Object Giovanni Sforza E589322 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni Sforza | Statement: [Lucrezia Borgia, marriageAnnulled, Giovanni Sforza]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Sforza
Context triple: [Lucrezia Borgia, marriageAnnulled, Giovanni Sforza]
  • A. Giovanni Sforza chosen
    Giovanni Sforza was an Italian nobleman and lord of Pesaro, best known as the first husband of Lucrezia Borgia and for his politically charged annulled marriage to her.
  • B. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • C. Francesco Sforza
    Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
  • D. Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
    Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
  • E. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: marriageAnnulled
Context triple: [Lucrezia Borgia, marriageAnnulled, Giovanni Sforza]
  • A. annulledBy
    Indicates that an action, decision, or agreement has been officially invalidated or rendered void by a specified authority or agent.
  • B. marriageEndedBy chosen
    Indicates that a marriage relationship between two entities has been terminated due to the action or decision of a specified party or event.
  • C. marriageResolvedBy
    Indicates that a marital relationship between two parties has been formally concluded or dissolved through a specific resolving action or process (e.g., divorce, annulment).
  • D. allowsDivorce
    Indicates that one party permits or grants another party the right or ability to dissolve a marriage or marital union.
  • E. annulmentFromLouisVIIDate
    Indicates the date on which an annulment was granted or issued by Louis VII.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c008d6dcbc8190aa1c2f1fd8916b42 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c067bcec2c8190bb383605847b0f0b ner completed
NED1 batch_69c64ba8838c8190873ebe0ae9c0237d ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69c060ea1a988190889e47b7e0c819b8 pd completed
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:31 p.m.