Triple
T6346489
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna |
E142755
|
entity |
| Predicate | subdivision |
P747
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Istria
The Duchy of Istria was a medieval political territory on the Istrian Peninsula, strategically situated between the Adriatic Sea and Central Europe and contested by Byzantine, Frankish, and later Venetian powers.
|
E425055
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Istria | Statement: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, subdivision, Duchy of Istria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Istria Context triple: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, subdivision, Duchy of Istria]
-
A.
Duchy of Friuli
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
-
B.
Margraviate of Istria
The Margraviate of Istria was a medieval frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the Istrian Peninsula and surrounding coastal regions, serving as a strategic border territory between Latin, Slavic, and Germanic spheres of influence.
-
C.
Duchy of Slavonia
The Duchy of Slavonia was a medieval political entity in Central Europe that formed part of the Kingdom of Hungary and served as an important frontier and administrative region.
-
D.
Kingdom of Dalmatia
The Kingdom of Dalmatia was a crown land of the Austro-Hungarian Empire along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing much of historic Dalmatia (in present-day Croatia) with its capital at Zadar.
-
E.
Duchy of Croatia
The Duchy of Croatia was a medieval South Slavic polity that existed in the early Middle Ages in the territory of present-day Croatia, serving as a precursor to the later Kingdom of Croatia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Istria Triple: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, subdivision, Duchy of Istria]
Generated description
The Duchy of Istria was a medieval political territory on the Istrian Peninsula, strategically situated between the Adriatic Sea and Central Europe and contested by Byzantine, Frankish, and later Venetian powers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Istria Target entity description: The Duchy of Istria was a medieval political territory on the Istrian Peninsula, strategically situated between the Adriatic Sea and Central Europe and contested by Byzantine, Frankish, and later Venetian powers.
-
A.
Duchy of Friuli
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
-
B.
Margraviate of Istria
chosen
The Margraviate of Istria was a medieval frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the Istrian Peninsula and surrounding coastal regions, serving as a strategic border territory between Latin, Slavic, and Germanic spheres of influence.
-
C.
Duchy of Slavonia
The Duchy of Slavonia was a medieval political entity in Central Europe that formed part of the Kingdom of Hungary and served as an important frontier and administrative region.
-
D.
Kingdom of Dalmatia
The Kingdom of Dalmatia was a crown land of the Austro-Hungarian Empire along the eastern Adriatic coast, encompassing much of historic Dalmatia (in present-day Croatia) with its capital at Zadar.
-
E.
Duchy of Croatia
The Duchy of Croatia was a medieval South Slavic polity that existed in the early Middle Ages in the territory of present-day Croatia, serving as a precursor to the later Kingdom of Croatia.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d5ab108190b346c465696824a9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c067b907c4819085a3ea87589bc4be |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c604454fd48190972476a0929dfb9d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6059ad89881909599c61f293791cc |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6065044908190b2ba71490a3bae54 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:31 p.m.