Triple
T6346487
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna |
E142755
|
entity |
| Predicate | subdivision |
P747
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Pentapolis
The Duchy of Pentapolis was a coastal Byzantine duchy in central Italy, centered on five key Adriatic cities and serving as an important political and military frontier between Byzantine and Lombard territories in the early Middle Ages.
|
E586331
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Pentapolis | Statement: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, subdivision, Duchy of Pentapolis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Pentapolis Context triple: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, subdivision, Duchy of Pentapolis]
-
A.
Principality of Taranto
The Principality of Taranto was a powerful medieval Norman state in southern Italy that served as a key feudal principality within the Kingdom of Naples and a major base for crusading and Mediterranean politics.
-
B.
Duchy of Neopatras
The Duchy of Neopatras was a short-lived medieval principality in central Greece established in the 14th century under Catalan and later Aragonese rule.
-
C.
Duchy of Athens
The Duchy of Athens was a medieval Crusader state in central Greece, later ruled by the Crown of Aragon, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and became a significant Latin principality in the eastern Mediterranean.
-
D.
Duchy of Calabria
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
-
E.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Pentapolis Triple: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, subdivision, Duchy of Pentapolis]
Generated description
The Duchy of Pentapolis was a coastal Byzantine duchy in central Italy, centered on five key Adriatic cities and serving as an important political and military frontier between Byzantine and Lombard territories in the early Middle Ages.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Pentapolis Target entity description: The Duchy of Pentapolis was a coastal Byzantine duchy in central Italy, centered on five key Adriatic cities and serving as an important political and military frontier between Byzantine and Lombard territories in the early Middle Ages.
-
A.
Principality of Taranto
The Principality of Taranto was a powerful medieval Norman state in southern Italy that served as a key feudal principality within the Kingdom of Naples and a major base for crusading and Mediterranean politics.
-
B.
Duchy of Neopatras
The Duchy of Neopatras was a short-lived medieval principality in central Greece established in the 14th century under Catalan and later Aragonese rule.
-
C.
Duchy of Athens
The Duchy of Athens was a medieval Crusader state in central Greece, later ruled by the Crown of Aragon, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and became a significant Latin principality in the eastern Mediterranean.
-
D.
Duchy of Calabria
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
-
E.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d5ab108190b346c465696824a9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c067b907c4819085a3ea87589bc4be |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c604454fd48190972476a0929dfb9d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6059ad89881909599c61f293791cc |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6065044908190b2ba71490a3bae54 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:31 p.m.