Triple
T6346485
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna |
E142755
|
entity |
| Predicate | subdivision |
P747
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Rome |
E41708
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Rome | Statement: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, subdivision, Duchy of Rome]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Rome Context triple: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, subdivision, Duchy of Rome]
-
A.
Kingdom of Etruria
The Kingdom of Etruria was a short-lived early 19th-century client state in central Italy established by Napoleon and governed by a branch of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty.
-
B.
Kingdom of Arles
The Kingdom of Arles was a medieval realm within the Holy Roman Empire that encompassed much of what is now southeastern France and parts of western Switzerland.
-
C.
Kingdom of Odoacer
The Kingdom of Odoacer was the Germanic-ruled state established in Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the traditional end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the early Middle Ages in the West.
-
D.
Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna
The Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna was a late antique administrative and military province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Italy, serving as its main stronghold and center of imperial authority in the West from the 6th to the 8th century.
-
E.
Papal States
chosen
The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d5ab108190b346c465696824a9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c067b907c4819085a3ea87589bc4be |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c604454fd48190972476a0929dfb9d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:31 p.m.