Triple
T6346455
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna |
E142755
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Maurice (Byzantine emperor)
Maurice was a late 6th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and efforts to stabilize and defend the empire’s eastern and western frontiers.
|
E586329
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maurice (Byzantine emperor) | Statement: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, establishedBy, Maurice (Byzantine emperor)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maurice (Byzantine emperor) Context triple: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, establishedBy, Maurice (Byzantine emperor)]
-
A.
Nikephoros I of Constantinople
Nikephoros I of Constantinople was an influential early 9th-century Ecumenical Patriarch known for his strong defense of icon veneration during the second phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
-
B.
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned as a scholar-emperor and author of important works on imperial administration and court ceremony.
-
C.
Alexius
Alexius is a masculine given name of Greek origin, historically borne by several Byzantine emperors and Christian saints.
-
D.
Nikephoros I
Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
-
E.
Constantine V
Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maurice (Byzantine emperor) Triple: [Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna, establishedBy, Maurice (Byzantine emperor)]
Generated description
Maurice was a late 6th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and efforts to stabilize and defend the empire’s eastern and western frontiers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maurice (Byzantine emperor) Target entity description: Maurice was a late 6th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and efforts to stabilize and defend the empire’s eastern and western frontiers.
-
A.
Nikephoros I of Constantinople
Nikephoros I of Constantinople was an influential early 9th-century Ecumenical Patriarch known for his strong defense of icon veneration during the second phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
-
B.
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned as a scholar-emperor and author of important works on imperial administration and court ceremony.
-
C.
Alexius
Alexius is a masculine given name of Greek origin, historically borne by several Byzantine emperors and Christian saints.
-
D.
Nikephoros I
Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
-
E.
Constantine V
Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d5ab108190b346c465696824a9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c067b907c4819085a3ea87589bc4be |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c604454fd48190972476a0929dfb9d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6059ad89881909599c61f293791cc |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6065044908190b2ba71490a3bae54 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:31 p.m.