Triple

T6335735
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject S25 E142485 entity
Predicate usesRollingStock P5426 FINISHED
Object DBAG Class 481
The DBAG Class 481 is a series of electric multiple units used on the Berlin S-Bahn network, known for their lightweight design and role in modernizing urban rail services in the German capital.
E589531 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DBAG Class 481 | Statement: [S25, usesRollingStock, DBAG Class 481]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DBAG Class 481
Context triple: [S25, usesRollingStock, DBAG Class 481]
  • A. DBAG Class 480
    The DBAG Class 480 is a series of electric multiple units used primarily for S-Bahn commuter rail services in Berlin, Germany.
  • B. EMD GP40-2H
    The EMD GP40-2H is a rebuilt, passenger-equipped variant of the EMD GP40-2 diesel-electric locomotive, featuring head-end power for commuter rail service.
  • C. EMD F40PH
    The EMD F40PH is a widely used four-axle diesel-electric passenger locomotive built by Electro-Motive Division, best known for its long service on North American commuter and intercity railroads.
  • D. DB Class 430 EMU
    The DB Class 430 EMU is a modern electric multiple unit used by Deutsche Bahn for high-frequency suburban and S-Bahn commuter services in Germany.
  • E. EMD SD40-2 locomotive
    The EMD SD40-2 locomotive is a highly successful and widely used North American diesel-electric freight locomotive introduced in the 1970s, known for its reliability, modular design, and long service life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DBAG Class 481
Triple: [S25, usesRollingStock, DBAG Class 481]
Generated description
The DBAG Class 481 is a series of electric multiple units used on the Berlin S-Bahn network, known for their lightweight design and role in modernizing urban rail services in the German capital.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DBAG Class 481
Target entity description: The DBAG Class 481 is a series of electric multiple units used on the Berlin S-Bahn network, known for their lightweight design and role in modernizing urban rail services in the German capital.
  • A. DBAG Class 480
    The DBAG Class 480 is a series of electric multiple units used primarily for S-Bahn commuter rail services in Berlin, Germany.
  • B. EMD GP40-2H
    The EMD GP40-2H is a rebuilt, passenger-equipped variant of the EMD GP40-2 diesel-electric locomotive, featuring head-end power for commuter rail service.
  • C. EMD F40PH
    The EMD F40PH is a widely used four-axle diesel-electric passenger locomotive built by Electro-Motive Division, best known for its long service on North American commuter and intercity railroads.
  • D. DB Class 430 EMU
    The DB Class 430 EMU is a modern electric multiple unit used by Deutsche Bahn for high-frequency suburban and S-Bahn commuter services in Germany.
  • E. EMD SD40-2 locomotive
    The EMD SD40-2 locomotive is a highly successful and widely used North American diesel-electric freight locomotive introduced in the 1970s, known for its reliability, modular design, and long service life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d4d8e88190ad301c05b08722ac completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0654a88a881908d5cb2aa7f22c4c7 completed March 22, 2026, 9:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c63864d6b48190af090c1ba1487e9b completed March 27, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c638ef64548190a618b79b54968f93 completed March 27, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c639f9916c8190a1a9f0284198aebd completed March 27, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:30 p.m.