Triple
T6328244
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Green–Schwarz mechanism |
E141910
|
entity |
| Predicate | requiresGaugeGroup |
P5369
|
FINISHED |
| Object | SO(32) in Type I string theory |
E508535
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SO(32) in Type I string theory | Statement: [Green–Schwarz mechanism, requiresGaugeGroup, SO(32) in Type I string theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SO(32) in Type I string theory Context triple: [Green–Schwarz mechanism, requiresGaugeGroup, SO(32) in Type I string theory]
-
A.
SO(32) heterotic string theory
chosen
SO(32) heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional, anomaly-free string theory whose gauge symmetry group is SO(32), playing a key role in early unified models of fundamental interactions.
-
B.
E8×E8 heterotic string theory
E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
-
C.
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
-
D.
Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
-
E.
Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture
The Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture is a proposal in mirror symmetry stating that mirror pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds can be understood as dual special Lagrangian torus fibrations, providing a geometric explanation of mirror symmetry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: requiresGaugeGroup Context triple: [Green–Schwarz mechanism, requiresGaugeGroup, SO(32) in Type I string theory]
-
A.
gaugeGroup
chosen
Indicates a relationship where a physical or theoretical model is associated with the gauge group that defines its underlying symmetry structure.
-
B.
requiresMeasures
Indicates that one entity necessitates the implementation or presence of specific measures, actions, or safeguards in relation to another entity or situation.
-
C.
gaugeType
Indicates the specific kind or category of gauge associated with an entity or measurement.
-
D.
hasGagingStation
Indicates that one entity is equipped with, or associated with, a gaging station used to measure and monitor conditions such as water level or flow.
-
E.
standardGaugeWidthComparison
Indicates a comparison between the track gauge width of a railway and the standard gauge width to determine if it is equal to, narrower than, or wider than the standard.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d201748190917e69c41ba3f978 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0651197908190a30e504e2442d40f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c60410223081908c1cf3663d4b14c0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 4:14 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c060e7e2d48190af9d004236466788 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:29 p.m.