Triple

T6328244
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Green–Schwarz mechanism E141910 entity
Predicate requiresGaugeGroup P5369 FINISHED
Object SO(32) in Type I string theory E508535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SO(32) in Type I string theory | Statement: [Green–Schwarz mechanism, requiresGaugeGroup, SO(32) in Type I string theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SO(32) in Type I string theory
Context triple: [Green–Schwarz mechanism, requiresGaugeGroup, SO(32) in Type I string theory]
  • A. SO(32) heterotic string theory chosen
    SO(32) heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional, anomaly-free string theory whose gauge symmetry group is SO(32), playing a key role in early unified models of fundamental interactions.
  • B. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • C. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • D. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • E. Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture
    The Strominger–Yau–Zaslow conjecture is a proposal in mirror symmetry stating that mirror pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds can be understood as dual special Lagrangian torus fibrations, providing a geometric explanation of mirror symmetry.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: requiresGaugeGroup
Context triple: [Green–Schwarz mechanism, requiresGaugeGroup, SO(32) in Type I string theory]
  • A. gaugeGroup chosen
    Indicates a relationship where a physical or theoretical model is associated with the gauge group that defines its underlying symmetry structure.
  • B. requiresMeasures
    Indicates that one entity necessitates the implementation or presence of specific measures, actions, or safeguards in relation to another entity or situation.
  • C. gaugeType
    Indicates the specific kind or category of gauge associated with an entity or measurement.
  • D. hasGagingStation
    Indicates that one entity is equipped with, or associated with, a gaging station used to measure and monitor conditions such as water level or flow.
  • E. standardGaugeWidthComparison
    Indicates a comparison between the track gauge width of a railway and the standard gauge width to determine if it is equal to, narrower than, or wider than the standard.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d201748190917e69c41ba3f978 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0651197908190a30e504e2442d40f completed March 22, 2026, 9:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c60410223081908c1cf3663d4b14c0 completed March 27, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c060e7e2d48190af9d004236466788 completed March 22, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:29 p.m.