Triple

T6328221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Green–Schwarz mechanism E141910 entity
Predicate appliesTo P1129 FINISHED
Object heterotic SO(32) string theory E508535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: heterotic SO(32) string theory | Statement: [Green–Schwarz mechanism, appliesTo, heterotic SO(32) string theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: heterotic SO(32) string theory
Context triple: [Green–Schwarz mechanism, appliesTo, heterotic SO(32) string theory]
  • A. SO(32) heterotic string theory chosen
    SO(32) heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional, anomaly-free string theory whose gauge symmetry group is SO(32), playing a key role in early unified models of fundamental interactions.
  • B. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • C. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • D. string theory
    String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that models fundamental particles as one-dimensional vibrating strings in an attempt to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.
  • E. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d201748190917e69c41ba3f978 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0651197908190a30e504e2442d40f completed March 22, 2026, 9:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c60410223081908c1cf3663d4b14c0 completed March 27, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:29 p.m.