Triple

T6319308
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gallia Belgica E141695 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Lugdunensis
Lugdunensis was a major Roman province in central Gaul, centered on the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon) and serving as an important administrative and commercial hub of the Western Roman Empire.
 E594390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lugdunensis | Statement: [Gallia Belgica, borderedBy, Lugdunensis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lugdunensis
Context triple: [Gallia Belgica, borderedBy, Lugdunensis]
  • A. Lugdunensis Secunda
    Lugdunensis Secunda was a late Roman imperial province in northern Gaul, created from the division of Gallia Lugdunensis and centered around the city of Rouen.
  • B. Lugdunensis Prima
    Lugdunensis Prima was a late Roman imperial province in Gaul, centered around the city of Lyon (Lugdunum) and formed during the administrative reorganization of Gallia Lugdunensis.
  • C. Lugdunum
    Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • D. Augustodunum
    Augustodunum was the principal Roman city of the Aedui in central Gaul, known today as Autun in eastern France.
  • E. Lugdunensis Tertia
    Lugdunensis Tertia was a late Roman imperial province formed from the division of Gallia Lugdunensis in what is now western France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lugdunensis
Triple: [Gallia Belgica, borderedBy, Lugdunensis]
Generated description
Lugdunensis was a major Roman province in central Gaul, centered on the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon) and serving as an important administrative and commercial hub of the Western Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lugdunensis
Target entity description: Lugdunensis was a major Roman province in central Gaul, centered on the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon) and serving as an important administrative and commercial hub of the Western Roman Empire.
  • A. Lugdunensis Secunda
    Lugdunensis Secunda was a late Roman imperial province in northern Gaul, created from the division of Gallia Lugdunensis and centered around the city of Rouen.
  • B. Lugdunensis Prima chosen
    Lugdunensis Prima was a late Roman imperial province in Gaul, centered around the city of Lyon (Lugdunum) and formed during the administrative reorganization of Gallia Lugdunensis.
  • C. Lugdunum
    Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • D. Augustodunum
    Augustodunum was the principal Roman city of the Aedui in central Gaul, known today as Autun in eastern France.
  • E. Lugdunensis Tertia
    Lugdunensis Tertia was a late Roman imperial province formed from the division of Gallia Lugdunensis in what is now western France.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d13b8c8190be47d896eb735605 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c064c4ed7c8190bd066dc7cd3d1329 completed March 22, 2026, 9:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c66376b63081909fefd93790fa4b55 completed March 27, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c664b2d44c8190826449707fe5ba7b completed March 27, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6650d676881908501874f1fd8c3df completed March 27, 2026, 11:07 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:29 p.m.