Triple
T6317616
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Hope Franklin |
E141653
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans
From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans is a landmark scholarly survey of African American history that traces Black life in the United States from its African origins through slavery, emancipation, and the modern civil rights era.
|
E583471
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans | Statement: [John Hope Franklin, notableWork, From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans Context triple: [John Hope Franklin, notableWork, From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans]
-
A.
Black Reconstruction in America
Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
-
B.
Slavery and Freedom
"Slavery and Freedom" is a philosophical work by Nicolas Berdyaev that explores the spiritual and existential dimensions of human freedom in contrast to various forms of inner and outer bondage.
-
C.
Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619–2019
Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619–2019 is a collaborative volume edited by Ibram X. Kendi and Keisha N. Blain that presents 400 years of African American history through short essays and poems by a diverse group of writers.
-
D.
The Strange Career of Jim Crow
The Strange Career of Jim Crow is a landmark historical study by C. Vann Woodward that traces the origins, evolution, and legal dismantling of racial segregation in the American South.
-
E.
Black and White America
"Black and White America" is a funk-rock and soul-infused studio album by American musician Lenny Kravitz that explores themes of race, identity, and social issues.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans Triple: [John Hope Franklin, notableWork, From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans]
Generated description
From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans is a landmark scholarly survey of African American history that traces Black life in the United States from its African origins through slavery, emancipation, and the modern civil rights era.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans Target entity description: From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans is a landmark scholarly survey of African American history that traces Black life in the United States from its African origins through slavery, emancipation, and the modern civil rights era.
-
A.
Black Reconstruction in America
Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
-
B.
Slavery and Freedom
"Slavery and Freedom" is a philosophical work by Nicolas Berdyaev that explores the spiritual and existential dimensions of human freedom in contrast to various forms of inner and outer bondage.
-
C.
Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619–2019
Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619–2019 is a collaborative volume edited by Ibram X. Kendi and Keisha N. Blain that presents 400 years of African American history through short essays and poems by a diverse group of writers.
-
D.
The Strange Career of Jim Crow
The Strange Career of Jim Crow is a landmark historical study by C. Vann Woodward that traces the origins, evolution, and legal dismantling of racial segregation in the American South.
-
E.
Black and White America
"Black and White America" is a funk-rock and soul-infused studio album by American musician Lenny Kravitz that explores themes of race, identity, and social issues.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d13b8c8190be47d896eb735605 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c064c25530819080b29e0029175c00 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c5e47ecea08190828af72d30d69a8c |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c5e65cb59c8190a6c43dfcf3da7334 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c5e723fbd08190b41d3089e4af117e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:29 p.m.