Triple

T6311223
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Novartis E141505 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Ciba-Geigy
Ciba-Geigy was a major Swiss pharmaceutical and chemical company that became one of the predecessors of Novartis after its merger with Sandoz in 1996.
E584144 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ciba-Geigy | Statement: [Novartis, foundedBy, Ciba-Geigy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ciba-Geigy
Context triple: [Novartis, foundedBy, Ciba-Geigy]
  • A. Bayer
    Bayer is a major German multinational pharmaceutical and life sciences company known for products such as aspirin and its work in healthcare and agriculture.
  • B. Schering
    Schering is a German surname most notably associated with Ernst Schering, a 19th-century pharmacist and founder of the pharmaceutical company Schering AG.
  • C. Syntex
    Syntex was a pioneering pharmaceutical company best known for its role in developing the first oral contraceptive pill and advancing steroid chemistry.
  • D. Hoechst
    Hoechst was a major German chemical and pharmaceutical company that later became part of the conglomerate IG Farben.
  • E. SmithKline Beckman
    SmithKline Beckman was a major American pharmaceutical and diagnostics company formed by the merger of SmithKline and Beckman Instruments, later becoming part of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ciba-Geigy
Triple: [Novartis, foundedBy, Ciba-Geigy]
Generated description
Ciba-Geigy was a major Swiss pharmaceutical and chemical company that became one of the predecessors of Novartis after its merger with Sandoz in 1996.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ciba-Geigy
Target entity description: Ciba-Geigy was a major Swiss pharmaceutical and chemical company that became one of the predecessors of Novartis after its merger with Sandoz in 1996.
  • A. Bayer
    Bayer is a major German multinational pharmaceutical and life sciences company known for products such as aspirin and its work in healthcare and agriculture.
  • B. Schering
    Schering is a German surname most notably associated with Ernst Schering, a 19th-century pharmacist and founder of the pharmaceutical company Schering AG.
  • C. Syntex
    Syntex was a pioneering pharmaceutical company best known for its role in developing the first oral contraceptive pill and advancing steroid chemistry.
  • D. Hoechst
    Hoechst was a major German chemical and pharmaceutical company that later became part of the conglomerate IG Farben.
  • E. SmithKline Beckman
    SmithKline Beckman was a major American pharmaceutical and diagnostics company formed by the merger of SmithKline and Beckman Instruments, later becoming part of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d00efc8190a36c05b4b4a3bf4b completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0649d1e048190a3fc7fbce9d2ee57 completed March 22, 2026, 9:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c5e461e2ec8190af7198a03edb1ff7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c5e66e8b3c8190bd4cd960b91de473 completed March 27, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c5e6e40c588190898ad952b71e5b11 completed March 27, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:28 p.m.