Triple
T6311076
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gallia Lugdunensis |
E141501
|
entity |
| Predicate | modernCityCorrespondence |
P8489
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Augustodunum – Autun
Augustodunum–Autun is a historic town in eastern France that originated as a major Roman city in Gaul and is noted for its well-preserved ancient monuments and medieval architecture.
|
E584135
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Augustodunum – Autun | Statement: [Gallia Lugdunensis, modernCityCorrespondence, Augustodunum – Autun]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augustodunum – Autun Context triple: [Gallia Lugdunensis, modernCityCorrespondence, Augustodunum – Autun]
-
A.
Noviomagus
Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
-
B.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
-
C.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
D.
Ratae Corieltauvorum
Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
-
E.
Romans-sur-Isère
Romans-sur-Isère is a commune in southeastern France known historically for its shoe-making industry and its location on the banks of the Isère River.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Augustodunum – Autun Triple: [Gallia Lugdunensis, modernCityCorrespondence, Augustodunum – Autun]
Generated description
Augustodunum–Autun is a historic town in eastern France that originated as a major Roman city in Gaul and is noted for its well-preserved ancient monuments and medieval architecture.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augustodunum – Autun Target entity description: Augustodunum–Autun is a historic town in eastern France that originated as a major Roman city in Gaul and is noted for its well-preserved ancient monuments and medieval architecture.
-
A.
Noviomagus
Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
-
B.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
-
C.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
D.
Ratae Corieltauvorum
Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
-
E.
Romans-sur-Isère
Romans-sur-Isère is a commune in southeastern France known historically for its shoe-making industry and its location on the banks of the Isère River.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d00efc8190a36c05b4b4a3bf4b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06741fbbc81908d947182b197bf59 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 10:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c5e461e2ec8190af7198a03edb1ff7 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c5e66e8b3c8190bd4cd960b91de473 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c5e6e40c588190898ad952b71e5b11 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:28 p.m.