Triple

T6306445
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gilbert N. Lewis E141386 entity
Predicate hasConceptNamedAfter P3325 FINISHED
Object Lewis base
A Lewis base is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond, as defined in Lewis acid–base theory.
E585212 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lewis base | Statement: [Gilbert N. Lewis, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lewis base]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lewis base
Context triple: [Gilbert N. Lewis, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lewis base]
  • A. Arrhenius base
    An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in aqueous solution, according to the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases.
  • B. Corey–Chaykovsky reagent
    The Corey–Chaykovsky reagent is an organosulfur ylide reagent widely used in organic synthesis to convert carbonyl compounds into epoxides and aziridines.
  • C. Eschenmoser
    Eschenmoser is a Swiss surname most notably associated with Albert Eschenmoser, a prominent organic chemist known for his pioneering work in the synthesis of complex natural products and studies on the origin of life.
  • D. Buchwald–Hartwig amination
    The Buchwald–Hartwig amination is a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction that forms carbon–nitrogen bonds by coupling aryl (or vinyl) halides with amines, widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
  • E. Ziegler–Natta catalysts
    Ziegler–Natta catalysts are a class of organometallic catalysts used industrially to produce stereoregular polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene under relatively mild conditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lewis base
Triple: [Gilbert N. Lewis, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lewis base]
Generated description
A Lewis base is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond, as defined in Lewis acid–base theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lewis base
Target entity description: A Lewis base is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond, as defined in Lewis acid–base theory.
  • A. Arrhenius base
    An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in aqueous solution, according to the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases.
  • B. Corey–Chaykovsky reagent
    The Corey–Chaykovsky reagent is an organosulfur ylide reagent widely used in organic synthesis to convert carbonyl compounds into epoxides and aziridines.
  • C. Eschenmoser
    Eschenmoser is a Swiss surname most notably associated with Albert Eschenmoser, a prominent organic chemist known for his pioneering work in the synthesis of complex natural products and studies on the origin of life.
  • D. Buchwald–Hartwig amination
    The Buchwald–Hartwig amination is a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction that forms carbon–nitrogen bonds by coupling aryl (or vinyl) halides with amines, widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
  • E. Ziegler–Natta catalysts
    Ziegler–Natta catalysts are a class of organometallic catalysts used industrially to produce stereoregular polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene under relatively mild conditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d00efc8190a36c05b4b4a3bf4b completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0647b69f08190bb085f9b700f6453 completed March 22, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c5e44c11f48190a8c3c36172cd8da0 completed March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c5edd0f9348190a17d00f402e2cdad completed March 27, 2026, 2:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c5ee31ea6881908e30911ccf447400 completed March 27, 2026, 2:40 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:28 p.m.