Triple
T6306445
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gilbert N. Lewis |
E141386
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasConceptNamedAfter |
P3325
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lewis base
A Lewis base is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond, as defined in Lewis acid–base theory.
|
E585212
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lewis base | Statement: [Gilbert N. Lewis, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lewis base]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lewis base Context triple: [Gilbert N. Lewis, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lewis base]
-
A.
Arrhenius base
An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in aqueous solution, according to the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases.
-
B.
Corey–Chaykovsky reagent
The Corey–Chaykovsky reagent is an organosulfur ylide reagent widely used in organic synthesis to convert carbonyl compounds into epoxides and aziridines.
-
C.
Eschenmoser
Eschenmoser is a Swiss surname most notably associated with Albert Eschenmoser, a prominent organic chemist known for his pioneering work in the synthesis of complex natural products and studies on the origin of life.
-
D.
Buchwald–Hartwig amination
The Buchwald–Hartwig amination is a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction that forms carbon–nitrogen bonds by coupling aryl (or vinyl) halides with amines, widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
-
E.
Ziegler–Natta catalysts
Ziegler–Natta catalysts are a class of organometallic catalysts used industrially to produce stereoregular polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene under relatively mild conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lewis base Triple: [Gilbert N. Lewis, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lewis base]
Generated description
A Lewis base is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond, as defined in Lewis acid–base theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lewis base Target entity description: A Lewis base is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond, as defined in Lewis acid–base theory.
-
A.
Arrhenius base
An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in aqueous solution, according to the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases.
-
B.
Corey–Chaykovsky reagent
The Corey–Chaykovsky reagent is an organosulfur ylide reagent widely used in organic synthesis to convert carbonyl compounds into epoxides and aziridines.
-
C.
Eschenmoser
Eschenmoser is a Swiss surname most notably associated with Albert Eschenmoser, a prominent organic chemist known for his pioneering work in the synthesis of complex natural products and studies on the origin of life.
-
D.
Buchwald–Hartwig amination
The Buchwald–Hartwig amination is a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction that forms carbon–nitrogen bonds by coupling aryl (or vinyl) halides with amines, widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
-
E.
Ziegler–Natta catalysts
Ziegler–Natta catalysts are a class of organometallic catalysts used industrially to produce stereoregular polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene under relatively mild conditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d00efc8190a36c05b4b4a3bf4b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0647b69f08190bb085f9b700f6453 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c5e44c11f48190a8c3c36172cd8da0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c5edd0f9348190a17d00f402e2cdad |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c5ee31ea6881908e30911ccf447400 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:28 p.m.