Triple
T6306424
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gilbert N. Lewis |
E141386
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lewis acid–base theory
Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
|
E585208
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lewis acid–base theory | Statement: [Gilbert N. Lewis, notableWork, Lewis acid–base theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lewis acid–base theory Context triple: [Gilbert N. Lewis, notableWork, Lewis acid–base theory]
-
A.
Arrhenius acid–base theory
Arrhenius acid–base theory is a classical chemical concept that defines acids as substances that increase hydrogen ion concentration and bases as substances that increase hydroxide ion concentration in aqueous solution.
-
B.
Debye–Hückel theory
Debye–Hückel theory is a foundational model in physical chemistry that explains how electrostatic interactions between ions in solution affect properties such as activity coefficients and equilibrium behavior in electrolytes.
-
C.
Arrhenius
Arrhenius is a Swedish surname most famously associated with Svante Arrhenius, a pioneering chemist and one of the founders of physical chemistry.
-
D.
ionic dissociation theory
Ionic dissociation theory is a scientific concept that explains how certain substances split into charged ions when dissolved in water, accounting for their electrical conductivity and behavior in solution.
-
E.
Arrhenius acid
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) in aqueous solution, according to the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lewis acid–base theory Triple: [Gilbert N. Lewis, notableWork, Lewis acid–base theory]
Generated description
Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lewis acid–base theory Target entity description: Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
-
A.
Arrhenius acid–base theory
Arrhenius acid–base theory is a classical chemical concept that defines acids as substances that increase hydrogen ion concentration and bases as substances that increase hydroxide ion concentration in aqueous solution.
-
B.
Debye–Hückel theory
Debye–Hückel theory is a foundational model in physical chemistry that explains how electrostatic interactions between ions in solution affect properties such as activity coefficients and equilibrium behavior in electrolytes.
-
C.
Arrhenius
Arrhenius is a Swedish surname most famously associated with Svante Arrhenius, a pioneering chemist and one of the founders of physical chemistry.
-
D.
ionic dissociation theory
Ionic dissociation theory is a scientific concept that explains how certain substances split into charged ions when dissolved in water, accounting for their electrical conductivity and behavior in solution.
-
E.
Arrhenius acid
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) in aqueous solution, according to the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008d00efc8190a36c05b4b4a3bf4b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0647b69f08190bb085f9b700f6453 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c5e44c11f48190a8c3c36172cd8da0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c5edd0f9348190a17d00f402e2cdad |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c5ee31ea6881908e30911ccf447400 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:28 p.m.