Triple

T6306423
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gilbert N. Lewis E141386 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object electron-pair theory of chemical bonding
The electron-pair theory of chemical bonding is a foundational concept in chemistry that explains chemical bonds as the sharing or transfer of pairs of electrons between atoms to achieve stable electron configurations.
E347196 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: electron-pair theory of chemical bonding | Statement: [Gilbert N. Lewis, notableWork, electron-pair theory of chemical bonding]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: electron-pair theory of chemical bonding
Context triple: [Gilbert N. Lewis, notableWork, electron-pair theory of chemical bonding]
  • A. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • B. Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
    The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
  • C. electron theory of matter
    The electron theory of matter is a classical physical theory that explains the properties of matter and electromagnetic phenomena in terms of electrons and their interactions.
  • D. Mulliken electronegativity scale
    The Mulliken electronegativity scale is a quantitative measure of an atom’s tendency to attract electrons, defined as the average of its ionization energy and electron affinity.
  • E. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: electron-pair theory of chemical bonding
Triple: [Gilbert N. Lewis, notableWork, electron-pair theory of chemical bonding]
Generated description
The electron-pair theory of chemical bonding is a foundational concept in chemistry that explains chemical bonds as the sharing or transfer of pairs of electrons between atoms to achieve stable electron configurations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: electron-pair theory of chemical bonding
Target entity description: The electron-pair theory of chemical bonding is a foundational concept in chemistry that explains chemical bonds as the sharing or transfer of pairs of electrons between atoms to achieve stable electron configurations.
  • A. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • B. Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond chosen
    The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
  • C. electron theory of matter
    The electron theory of matter is a classical physical theory that explains the properties of matter and electromagnetic phenomena in terms of electrons and their interactions.
  • D. Mulliken electronegativity scale
    The Mulliken electronegativity scale is a quantitative measure of an atom’s tendency to attract electrons, defined as the average of its ionization energy and electron affinity.
  • E. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008d00efc8190a36c05b4b4a3bf4b completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0647b69f08190bb085f9b700f6453 completed March 22, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c5e44c11f48190a8c3c36172cd8da0 completed March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c5edd0f9348190a17d00f402e2cdad completed March 27, 2026, 2:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c5ee31ea6881908e30911ccf447400 completed March 27, 2026, 2:40 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:28 p.m.