Triple

T6305295
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP RAN E141359 entity
Predicate produces P490 FINISHED
Object 3GPP TS 48-series specifications
The 3GPP TS 48-series specifications are technical standards that define the interfaces and protocols used in the radio access network portion of mobile communication systems.
 E594383 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 48-series specifications | Statement: [3GPP RAN, produces, 3GPP TS 48-series specifications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP TS 48-series specifications
Context triple: [3GPP RAN, produces, 3GPP TS 48-series specifications]
  • A. 3GPP TS 45-series specifications
    The 3GPP TS 45-series specifications are technical standards that define the radio access and related physical layer aspects of the GSM/EDGE (2G) mobile communication system.
  • B. 3GPP TS 24-series
    The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
  • C. 3GPP TS 28-series
    The 3GPP TS 28-series is a set of technical specifications that define the operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) and management aspects of 3GPP mobile networks.
  • D. 3GPP TS 31-series
    The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
  • E. 3GPP TS 23-series
    The 3GPP TS 23-series is a set of core network and system architecture specifications that define the overall framework and principles for mobile telecommunications systems such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 48-series specifications
Triple: [3GPP RAN, produces, 3GPP TS 48-series specifications]
Generated description
The 3GPP TS 48-series specifications are technical standards that define the interfaces and protocols used in the radio access network portion of mobile communication systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP TS 48-series specifications
Target entity description: The 3GPP TS 48-series specifications are technical standards that define the interfaces and protocols used in the radio access network portion of mobile communication systems.
  • A. 3GPP TS 45-series specifications
    The 3GPP TS 45-series specifications are technical standards that define the radio access and related physical layer aspects of the GSM/EDGE (2G) mobile communication system.
  • B. 3GPP TS 24-series
    The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
  • C. 3GPP TS 28-series
    The 3GPP TS 28-series is a set of technical specifications that define the operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) and management aspects of 3GPP mobile networks.
  • D. 3GPP TS 31-series
    The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
  • E. 3GPP TS 23-series
    The 3GPP TS 23-series is a set of core network and system architecture specifications that define the overall framework and principles for mobile telecommunications systems such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cf0ad4819095def81e2bd42f9f completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06479acec819090306a155a03b774 completed March 22, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c64ba5b0bc8190aefa07c77c99be83 completed March 27, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c64f37cfa88190a1b896d1893a28d4 completed March 27, 2026, 9:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c64fa0196c8190aa4c7241acf0c0b6 completed March 27, 2026, 9:36 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:28 p.m.