Triple
T6305294
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 3GPP RAN |
E141359
|
entity |
| Predicate | produces |
P490
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
3GPP TS 45-series specifications
The 3GPP TS 45-series specifications are technical standards that define the radio access and related physical layer aspects of the GSM/EDGE (2G) mobile communication system.
|
E592024
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 45-series specifications | Statement: [3GPP RAN, produces, 3GPP TS 45-series specifications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 45-series specifications Context triple: [3GPP RAN, produces, 3GPP TS 45-series specifications]
-
A.
3GPP TS 24-series
The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
-
B.
3GPP TS 23-series
The 3GPP TS 23-series is a set of core network and system architecture specifications that define the overall framework and principles for mobile telecommunications systems such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
-
C.
3GPP TS 31-series
The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
-
D.
3GPP TS 24.501
3GPP TS 24.501 is a technical specification that defines the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G system procedures, including registration, session management, and mobility management between user equipment and the core network.
-
E.
3GPP TS 29-series
The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 45-series specifications Triple: [3GPP RAN, produces, 3GPP TS 45-series specifications]
Generated description
The 3GPP TS 45-series specifications are technical standards that define the radio access and related physical layer aspects of the GSM/EDGE (2G) mobile communication system.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 45-series specifications Target entity description: The 3GPP TS 45-series specifications are technical standards that define the radio access and related physical layer aspects of the GSM/EDGE (2G) mobile communication system.
-
A.
3GPP TS 24-series
The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
-
B.
3GPP TS 23-series
The 3GPP TS 23-series is a set of core network and system architecture specifications that define the overall framework and principles for mobile telecommunications systems such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
-
C.
3GPP TS 31-series
The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
-
D.
3GPP TS 24.501
3GPP TS 24.501 is a technical specification that defines the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G system procedures, including registration, session management, and mobility management between user equipment and the core network.
-
E.
3GPP TS 29-series
The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008cf0ad4819095def81e2bd42f9f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06479acec819090306a155a03b774 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c640aa8b608190ab834e77613f5218 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c641a5a6888190aa1ca79a64a9d3bb |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c6420f40d0819097332359671a8a08 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:28 p.m.