Triple
T6301657
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Messier 67 |
E141268
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Johann Gottfried Koehler
Johann Gottfried Koehler was an 18th-century German astronomer known for his observations and discoveries of deep-sky objects.
|
E584563
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Gottfried Koehler | Statement: [Messier 67, discoveredBy, Johann Gottfried Koehler]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Gottfried Koehler Context triple: [Messier 67, discoveredBy, Johann Gottfried Koehler]
-
A.
Johann Carl J. von Griesbach
Johann Carl J. von Griesbach was an influential German biblical scholar and textual critic known for pioneering the modern critical study and classification of New Testament manuscripts.
-
B.
Friedrich Krafft
Friedrich Krafft was a German chemist known for his work in organic chemistry and for the Krafft point concept related to the solubility of surfactants.
-
C.
Hieronymus Meyer
Hieronymus Meyer was a mountaineer known for being among the first to successfully climb the Swiss peak Jungfrau.
-
D.
Statius Müller
Statius Müller was an 18th-century German zoologist and ornithologist known for his early taxonomic descriptions of numerous animal species.
-
E.
Otto Kuntze
Otto Kuntze was a 19th-century German botanist and taxonomist known for his extensive revisions of plant nomenclature and his influential, though controversial, work "Revisio Generum Plantarum."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Gottfried Koehler Triple: [Messier 67, discoveredBy, Johann Gottfried Koehler]
Generated description
Johann Gottfried Koehler was an 18th-century German astronomer known for his observations and discoveries of deep-sky objects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Gottfried Koehler Target entity description: Johann Gottfried Koehler was an 18th-century German astronomer known for his observations and discoveries of deep-sky objects.
-
A.
Johann Carl J. von Griesbach
Johann Carl J. von Griesbach was an influential German biblical scholar and textual critic known for pioneering the modern critical study and classification of New Testament manuscripts.
-
B.
Friedrich Krafft
Friedrich Krafft was a German chemist known for his work in organic chemistry and for the Krafft point concept related to the solubility of surfactants.
-
C.
Hieronymus Meyer
Hieronymus Meyer was a mountaineer known for being among the first to successfully climb the Swiss peak Jungfrau.
-
D.
Statius Müller
Statius Müller was an 18th-century German zoologist and ornithologist known for his early taxonomic descriptions of numerous animal species.
-
E.
Otto Kuntze
Otto Kuntze was a 19th-century German botanist and taxonomist known for his extensive revisions of plant nomenclature and his influential, though controversial, work "Revisio Generum Plantarum."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008cf0ad4819095def81e2bd42f9f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0645cfca88190ace060ef5b0e00e8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c5e436e7ec8190a5ea470eb83ddaea |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c5f3374b64819090c65e0bfdba116a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c5f3d2e39c8190b579638ce8897c2d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:27 p.m.