Triple

T6295525
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lie derivative E141121 entity
Predicate expressedBy P4596 FINISHED
Object Cartan magic formula
The Cartan magic formula is a fundamental identity in differential geometry that expresses the Lie derivative of a differential form in terms of the exterior derivative and interior product.
E582441 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cartan magic formula | Statement: [Lie derivative, expressedBy, Cartan magic formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cartan magic formula
Context triple: [Lie derivative, expressedBy, Cartan magic formula]
  • A. Maurer–Cartan form
    The Maurer–Cartan form is a canonical Lie algebra-valued 1-form on a Lie group that encodes its infinitesimal structure and underlies many constructions in differential geometry and gauge theory.
  • B. Chern–Weil theory
    Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
  • C. Cartan structure equations
    Cartan structure equations are fundamental differential geometric relations that express curvature and torsion in terms of connection 1-forms on a manifold.
  • D. Cartan theorems A and B
    Cartan theorems A and B are fundamental results in complex analytic geometry that characterize coherent analytic sheaves on Stein spaces by guaranteeing the existence of enough global sections and the vanishing of higher cohomology.
  • E. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cartan magic formula
Triple: [Lie derivative, expressedBy, Cartan magic formula]
Generated description
The Cartan magic formula is a fundamental identity in differential geometry that expresses the Lie derivative of a differential form in terms of the exterior derivative and interior product.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cartan magic formula
Target entity description: The Cartan magic formula is a fundamental identity in differential geometry that expresses the Lie derivative of a differential form in terms of the exterior derivative and interior product.
  • A. Maurer–Cartan form
    The Maurer–Cartan form is a canonical Lie algebra-valued 1-form on a Lie group that encodes its infinitesimal structure and underlies many constructions in differential geometry and gauge theory.
  • B. Chern–Weil theory
    Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
  • C. Cartan structure equations
    Cartan structure equations are fundamental differential geometric relations that express curvature and torsion in terms of connection 1-forms on a manifold.
  • D. Cartan theorems A and B
    Cartan theorems A and B are fundamental results in complex analytic geometry that characterize coherent analytic sheaves on Stein spaces by guaranteeing the existence of enough global sections and the vanishing of higher cohomology.
  • E. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: expressedBy
Context triple: [Lie derivative, expressedBy, Cartan magic formula]
  • A. expresses
    Indicates that one entity conveys, communicates, or articulates a thought, feeling, or idea through another medium or form.
  • B. expressedHighlyIn
    Indicates that something (such as a gene, protein, or feature) is present or active at a much higher level than normal in a given entity or context.
  • C. moreExpressiveThan
    Indicates that one entity conveys ideas, emotions, or information with greater richness, nuance, or clarity than another.
  • D. intendedEmotion
    Indicates the emotion that an action, expression, or communication is meant to evoke in its target, regardless of the actual emotion experienced.
  • E. expressedThrough chosen
    Indicates that something (such as an idea, emotion, or content) is conveyed, manifested, or communicated by means of a particular medium, form, or channel.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cdf2ac8190bb640c94478fb4ed completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06439a6908190b0a8ebf426d3ca02 completed March 22, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c51988f1388190b36212b0d9756863 completed March 26, 2026, 11:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c51e7ce1b4819090b5bef16a9ea95e completed March 26, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c59285696c819099c31868f6b758dc completed March 26, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c060df0d8881908215575862ef6831 completed March 22, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:27 p.m.