Triple

T6295524
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lie derivative E141121 entity
Predicate relatedBy P37405 FINISHED
Object Cartan formula
The Cartan formula is a fundamental identity in differential geometry that expresses the Lie derivative of a differential form in terms of the exterior derivative and interior product.
E582440 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cartan formula | Statement: [Lie derivative, relatedBy, Cartan formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cartan formula
Context triple: [Lie derivative, relatedBy, Cartan formula]
  • A. Cartan structure equations
    Cartan structure equations are fundamental differential geometric relations that express curvature and torsion in terms of connection 1-forms on a manifold.
  • B. Maurer–Cartan form
    The Maurer–Cartan form is a canonical Lie algebra-valued 1-form on a Lie group that encodes its infinitesimal structure and underlies many constructions in differential geometry and gauge theory.
  • C. Cartan–Killing form
    The Cartan–Killing form is a canonical symmetric bilinear form on a Lie algebra that plays a central role in classifying and studying the structure of Lie algebras and Lie groups.
  • D. Cartan decomposition
    Cartan decomposition is a fundamental structural result in Lie theory that expresses a Lie algebra or Lie group as a direct sum or product of subspaces or subgroups with specific symmetry properties, widely used in differential geometry and representation theory.
  • E. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cartan formula
Triple: [Lie derivative, relatedBy, Cartan formula]
Generated description
The Cartan formula is a fundamental identity in differential geometry that expresses the Lie derivative of a differential form in terms of the exterior derivative and interior product.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cartan formula
Target entity description: The Cartan formula is a fundamental identity in differential geometry that expresses the Lie derivative of a differential form in terms of the exterior derivative and interior product.
  • A. Cartan structure equations
    Cartan structure equations are fundamental differential geometric relations that express curvature and torsion in terms of connection 1-forms on a manifold.
  • B. Maurer–Cartan form
    The Maurer–Cartan form is a canonical Lie algebra-valued 1-form on a Lie group that encodes its infinitesimal structure and underlies many constructions in differential geometry and gauge theory.
  • C. Cartan–Killing form
    The Cartan–Killing form is a canonical symmetric bilinear form on a Lie algebra that plays a central role in classifying and studying the structure of Lie algebras and Lie groups.
  • D. Cartan decomposition
    Cartan decomposition is a fundamental structural result in Lie theory that expresses a Lie algebra or Lie group as a direct sum or product of subspaces or subgroups with specific symmetry properties, widely used in differential geometry and representation theory.
  • E. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedBy
Context triple: [Lie derivative, relatedBy, Cartan formula]
  • A. relatedTo
    Indicates a general, non-specific relationship or association exists between two entities.
  • B. relatedType
    Indicates that one entity is connected to another through a specified type or category of relationship.
  • C. relatedByFormula chosen
    Indicates that one entity is mathematically or logically derived from, or connected to, another according to a specific formula.
  • D. laterRelationWith
    Indicates that one entity stands in a temporal relationship to another such that it occurs or exists at a later time than the other.
  • E. relatedField
    Indicates that one field, topic, or area of study is connected or relevant to another in subject matter or application.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cdf2ac8190bb640c94478fb4ed completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06439a6908190b0a8ebf426d3ca02 completed March 22, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c51988f1388190b36212b0d9756863 completed March 26, 2026, 11:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c51e7ce1b4819090b5bef16a9ea95e completed March 26, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c59285696c819099c31868f6b758dc completed March 26, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c060df0d8881908215575862ef6831 completed March 22, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:27 p.m.