Triple

T6293409
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernoulli family E141073 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Niklaus Bernoulli
Niklaus Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician from the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
E141991 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niklaus Bernoulli | Statement: [Bernoulli family, notableMember, Niklaus Bernoulli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niklaus Bernoulli
Context triple: [Bernoulli family, notableMember, Niklaus Bernoulli]
  • A. Nicolaus Bernoulli
    Nicolaus Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician of the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
  • B. Jakob Bernoulli
    Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
  • C. Johann Bernoulli
    Johann Bernoulli was a prominent Swiss mathematician of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his foundational work in calculus and contributions to the calculus of variations and differential equations.
  • D. Maria Bernoulli
    Maria Bernoulli was the first wife of German-Swiss writer Hermann Hesse, with whom she had three sons before their eventual separation.
  • E. Daniel Bernoulli
    Daniel Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist renowned for his work in fluid dynamics and probability, particularly Bernoulli's principle.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niklaus Bernoulli
Triple: [Bernoulli family, notableMember, Niklaus Bernoulli]
Generated description
Niklaus Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician from the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niklaus Bernoulli
Target entity description: Niklaus Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician from the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
  • A. Nicolaus Bernoulli chosen
    Nicolaus Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician of the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
  • B. Jakob Bernoulli
    Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
  • C. Johann Bernoulli
    Johann Bernoulli was a prominent Swiss mathematician of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his foundational work in calculus and contributions to the calculus of variations and differential equations.
  • D. Maria Bernoulli
    Maria Bernoulli was the first wife of German-Swiss writer Hermann Hesse, with whom she had three sons before their eventual separation.
  • E. Daniel Bernoulli
    Daniel Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist renowned for his work in fluid dynamics and probability, particularly Bernoulli's principle.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cdf2ac8190bb640c94478fb4ed completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0642017588190b6c99c685653f6c2 completed March 22, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c62d25ff1081908d07c649555f17c4 completed March 27, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c62ee2012c819080928462f237eb20 completed March 27, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c62f5e8c308190973bbad78c205838 completed March 27, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:27 p.m.