Triple

T6285666
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Severo Ochoa E140892 entity
Predicate NobelPrizeCoLaureate P69892 FINISHED
Object Arthur Kornberg
Arthur Kornberg was an American biochemist renowned for discovering DNA polymerase and elucidating the mechanisms of DNA replication, work for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
E583967 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Kornberg | Statement: [Severo Ochoa, NobelPrizeCoLaureate, Arthur Kornberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Kornberg
Context triple: [Severo Ochoa, NobelPrizeCoLaureate, Arthur Kornberg]
  • A. Fritz Lipmann
    Fritz Lipmann was a German-American biochemist and Nobel laureate best known for discovering coenzyme A and elucidating its central role in cellular metabolism.
  • B. Alexander Todd
    Alexander Todd was a member of the prominent Todd family of Kentucky, known primarily as a brother of Emilie Todd Helm and thus part of the extended family circle of Mary Todd Lincoln.
  • C. Severo Ochoa
    Severo Ochoa was a Spanish-American biochemist and molecular biologist who won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synthesis of RNA.
  • D. Alexander R. Todd
    Alexander R. Todd was a Scottish biochemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the chemistry of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  • E. Edward Tatum
    Edward Tatum was an American geneticist and Nobel laureate whose work helped establish the one gene–one enzyme hypothesis and laid foundations for modern molecular genetics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur Kornberg
Triple: [Severo Ochoa, NobelPrizeCoLaureate, Arthur Kornberg]
Generated description
Arthur Kornberg was an American biochemist renowned for discovering DNA polymerase and elucidating the mechanisms of DNA replication, work for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Kornberg
Target entity description: Arthur Kornberg was an American biochemist renowned for discovering DNA polymerase and elucidating the mechanisms of DNA replication, work for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
  • A. Fritz Lipmann
    Fritz Lipmann was a German-American biochemist and Nobel laureate best known for discovering coenzyme A and elucidating its central role in cellular metabolism.
  • B. Alexander Todd
    Alexander Todd was a member of the prominent Todd family of Kentucky, known primarily as a brother of Emilie Todd Helm and thus part of the extended family circle of Mary Todd Lincoln.
  • C. Severo Ochoa
    Severo Ochoa was a Spanish-American biochemist and molecular biologist who won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synthesis of RNA.
  • D. Alexander R. Todd
    Alexander R. Todd was a Scottish biochemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the chemistry of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  • E. Edward Tatum
    Edward Tatum was an American geneticist and Nobel laureate whose work helped establish the one gene–one enzyme hypothesis and laid foundations for modern molecular genetics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: NobelPrizeCoLaureate
Context triple: [Severo Ochoa, NobelPrizeCoLaureate, Arthur Kornberg]
  • A. hasLaureate
    Indicates that an entity (such as an award or prize) has a specific person or group as its laureate or recipient.
  • B. NobelPrizeShare
    Indicates the proportion or fraction of a Nobel Prize that is allocated to a particular laureate or laureate entity.
  • C. notableLaureatesInclude
    Indicates that a group, institution, or award has among its distinguished recipients or members certain specified laureates.
  • D. authorNobelYear
    Indicates the year in which an author received a Nobel Prize.
  • E. nobelPrizeRelated
    Indicates that there is a connection or association between an entity and the Nobel Prize, such as receiving, being nominated for, or otherwise being significantly linked to it.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cd17c8819082b82d3fbeb68047 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063fe59fc81908dbd968017771190 completed March 22, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c5e418a9e4819083f446b05175e904 completed March 27, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c5ee30471881909231aa113be0900e completed March 27, 2026, 2:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c5ee84d93481908f6ce85d0e8c23b7 completed March 27, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c0560a0270819098ad2785b91e8f39 completed March 22, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c05b37ac1881909e947822490ba4f2 completed March 22, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:26 p.m.