Triple

T6282109
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cesare Borgia E140804 entity
Predicate heldPosition P8 FINISHED
Object Duke of Romagna
The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
 E585278 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Romagna | Statement: [Cesare Borgia, heldPosition, Duke of Romagna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Romagna
Context triple: [Cesare Borgia, heldPosition, Duke of Romagna]
  • A. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • C. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • D. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • E. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Romagna
Triple: [Cesare Borgia, heldPosition, Duke of Romagna]
Generated description
The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Romagna
Target entity description: The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
  • A. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • C. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • D. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • E. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cd17c8819082b82d3fbeb68047 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063f956c08190ae0f198ccbd68b42 completed March 22, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c5e411332481908ffff37cad062cce completed March 27, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c5f91ed43c81909b050767e96ef2cc completed March 27, 2026, 3:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c5f97c9c1c81908f63b53406dba7ed completed March 27, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:26 p.m.