Triple

T6282026
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Inter caetera E140802 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Dum Diversas
Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
E581245 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dum Diversas | Statement: [Inter caetera, relatedTo, Dum Diversas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dum Diversas
Context triple: [Inter caetera, relatedTo, Dum Diversas]
  • A. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • B. Unam Sanctam
    Unam Sanctam is a 1302 papal bull by Pope Boniface VIII that famously asserted the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • C. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • D. Decretals of Gregory IX
    The Decretals of Gregory IX are a 13th-century collection of papal letters and canon law compiled under Pope Gregory IX that became a foundational source of medieval Church legal authority.
  • E. papal bull Inter caetera
    The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dum Diversas
Triple: [Inter caetera, relatedTo, Dum Diversas]
Generated description
Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dum Diversas
Target entity description: Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
  • A. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • B. Unam Sanctam
    Unam Sanctam is a 1302 papal bull by Pope Boniface VIII that famously asserted the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • C. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • D. Decretals of Gregory IX
    The Decretals of Gregory IX are a 13th-century collection of papal letters and canon law compiled under Pope Gregory IX that became a foundational source of medieval Church legal authority.
  • E. papal bull Inter caetera
    The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cd17c8819082b82d3fbeb68047 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063dee62881908347283f16dcbe68 completed March 22, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c51962132881909a2eccd1203e03c1 completed March 26, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c51b4803e08190ac067896da3400e5 completed March 26, 2026, 11:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c51bf81cfc8190a6f0e4ca74c7ff05 completed March 26, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:26 p.m.