Triple

T6277278
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gravitation and Cosmology E140691 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Cosmology (Steven Weinberg)
Cosmology (Steven Weinberg) is a graduate-level textbook that presents a rigorous, modern treatment of theoretical cosmology, emphasizing the application of general relativity and quantum field theory to the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe.
E582535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cosmology (Steven Weinberg) | Statement: [Gravitation and Cosmology, relatedWork, Cosmology (Steven Weinberg)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmology (Steven Weinberg)
Context triple: [Gravitation and Cosmology, relatedWork, Cosmology (Steven Weinberg)]
  • A. Principles of Physical Cosmology
    Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
  • B. An Essay in Cosmology
    An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
  • C. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • D. From Quarks to the Cosmos
    From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
  • E. Essai de cosmologie
    Essai de cosmologie is an 18th-century philosophical and scientific treatise by Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis that explores the structure and origins of the universe within the framework of early Enlightenment cosmology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cosmology (Steven Weinberg)
Triple: [Gravitation and Cosmology, relatedWork, Cosmology (Steven Weinberg)]
Generated description
Cosmology (Steven Weinberg) is a graduate-level textbook that presents a rigorous, modern treatment of theoretical cosmology, emphasizing the application of general relativity and quantum field theory to the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmology (Steven Weinberg)
Target entity description: Cosmology (Steven Weinberg) is a graduate-level textbook that presents a rigorous, modern treatment of theoretical cosmology, emphasizing the application of general relativity and quantum field theory to the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe.
  • A. Principles of Physical Cosmology
    Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
  • B. An Essay in Cosmology
    An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
  • C. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • D. From Quarks to the Cosmos
    From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
  • E. Essai de cosmologie
    Essai de cosmologie is an 18th-century philosophical and scientific treatise by Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis that explores the structure and origins of the universe within the framework of early Enlightenment cosmology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cc158881908df6ec94a911c736 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063d96fbc8190a9091456b82762d1 completed March 22, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c5194e9b3881908188f004c4a03a09 completed March 26, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c529a7ea1c819083f1566a35fc7c13 completed March 26, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c5850ff07081908a3512cf6de367cd completed March 26, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:26 p.m.