Triple

T6277202
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Quantum Theory of Fields E140690 entity
Predicate volume P1567 FINISHED
Object The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume II: Modern Applications E140690 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume II: Modern Applications | Statement: [The Quantum Theory of Fields, volume, The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume II: Modern Applications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume II: Modern Applications
Context triple: [The Quantum Theory of Fields, volume, The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume II: Modern Applications]
  • A. The Quantum Theory of Fields chosen
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • B. Particles and Fields
    Particles and Fields is a section of the journal Physical Review D that focuses on research in particle physics, quantum field theory, and related fundamental interactions.
  • C. Euclidean quantum field theory
    Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
  • D. Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
    Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
  • E. Schrödinger functional equation in field theory
    The Schrödinger functional equation in field theory is a generalization of the quantum-mechanical Schrödinger equation to quantum fields, describing the time evolution of wave functionals over field configurations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cc158881908df6ec94a911c736 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063d96fbc8190a9091456b82762d1 completed March 22, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c603f29b8c81909636526a35547107 completed March 27, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:26 p.m.