Triple

T6272148
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject time crystals E140560 entity
Predicate areRelatedToConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Floquet systems
Floquet systems are periodically driven quantum or classical systems whose behavior is analyzed using Floquet theory, often exhibiting exotic non-equilibrium phases such as time crystals.
E580346 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Floquet systems | Statement: [time crystals, areRelatedToConcept, Floquet systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Floquet systems
Context triple: [time crystals, areRelatedToConcept, Floquet systems]
  • A. time crystals
    Time crystals are a novel phase of matter that exhibits periodic motion in its lowest-energy state, effectively breaking time-translation symmetry.
  • B. Rabi oscillation
    Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
  • C. dynamics of nonequilibrium systems
    Dynamics of nonequilibrium systems is the field of physics that studies how physical systems evolve and organize over time when they are driven away from thermal or mechanical equilibrium.
  • D. Bloch waves
    Bloch waves are quantum-mechanical wavefunctions that describe particles, such as electrons, propagating through a periodic crystal lattice and form the basis for understanding electronic band structure in solids.
  • E. Jordan–Wigner transformation
    The Jordan–Wigner transformation is a mathematical mapping in quantum many-body physics that converts spin operators into fermionic creation and annihilation operators, enabling the study of spin systems using fermionic methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Floquet systems
Triple: [time crystals, areRelatedToConcept, Floquet systems]
Generated description
Floquet systems are periodically driven quantum or classical systems whose behavior is analyzed using Floquet theory, often exhibiting exotic non-equilibrium phases such as time crystals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Floquet systems
Target entity description: Floquet systems are periodically driven quantum or classical systems whose behavior is analyzed using Floquet theory, often exhibiting exotic non-equilibrium phases such as time crystals.
  • A. time crystals
    Time crystals are a novel phase of matter that exhibits periodic motion in its lowest-energy state, effectively breaking time-translation symmetry.
  • B. Rabi oscillation
    Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
  • C. dynamics of nonequilibrium systems
    Dynamics of nonequilibrium systems is the field of physics that studies how physical systems evolve and organize over time when they are driven away from thermal or mechanical equilibrium.
  • D. Bloch waves
    Bloch waves are quantum-mechanical wavefunctions that describe particles, such as electrons, propagating through a periodic crystal lattice and form the basis for understanding electronic band structure in solids.
  • E. Jordan–Wigner transformation
    The Jordan–Wigner transformation is a mathematical mapping in quantum many-body physics that converts spin operators into fermionic creation and annihilation operators, enabling the study of spin systems using fermionic methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008cabc4081909723e2547c9d6cc0 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063bca5488190b9da3c037cfc7953 completed March 22, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c2446ad060819094acd817ba5eadc9 completed March 24, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c4fb6bb9bc8190a29ae09221aa5464 completed March 26, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c4fc075dd881908230bb66d1445d5a completed March 26, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:25 p.m.