Triple
T6262938
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Manmohan Singh |
E140343
|
entity |
| Predicate | doctoralThesis |
P6
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications
"India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications" is an economics doctoral thesis by Manmohan Singh that analyzes India’s export trends in the 1950s and draws policy conclusions for improving the country’s trade performance.
|
E579829
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications | Statement: [Manmohan Singh, doctoralThesis, India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications Context triple: [Manmohan Singh, doctoralThesis, India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications]
-
A.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
-
B.
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings is a collection of essays and speeches by Indian politician and economist P. Chidambaram analyzing and advocating key aspects of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization.
-
C.
Studies in the Theory of International Trade
Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
-
D.
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India is a critical economic analysis that examines the impacts and shortcomings of India’s neoliberal policy reforms during the 1990s.
-
E.
Catch Up: Developing Countries in the World Economy
"Catch Up: Developing Countries in the World Economy" is a scholarly book that analyzes how and why some developing countries have successfully narrowed the economic gap with advanced economies, focusing on historical patterns, policy choices, and global economic structures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications Triple: [Manmohan Singh, doctoralThesis, India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications]
Generated description
"India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications" is an economics doctoral thesis by Manmohan Singh that analyzes India’s export trends in the 1950s and draws policy conclusions for improving the country’s trade performance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications Target entity description: "India’s export performance, 1951–1960, export prospects and policy implications" is an economics doctoral thesis by Manmohan Singh that analyzes India’s export trends in the 1950s and draws policy conclusions for improving the country’s trade performance.
-
A.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
-
B.
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings is a collection of essays and speeches by Indian politician and economist P. Chidambaram analyzing and advocating key aspects of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization.
-
C.
Studies in the Theory of International Trade
Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
-
D.
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India is a critical economic analysis that examines the impacts and shortcomings of India’s neoliberal policy reforms during the 1990s.
-
E.
Catch Up: Developing Countries in the World Economy
"Catch Up: Developing Countries in the World Economy" is a scholarly book that analyzes how and why some developing countries have successfully narrowed the economic gap with advanced economies, focusing on historical patterns, policy choices, and global economic structures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008c95c5c819084bd3dd56133d84d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06387fec0819095b47a37b9402aa9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c2445061a481909487fdb04c50493b |
completed | March 24, 2026, 7:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c2a7b1406c8190a703297cf3dbafca |
completed | March 24, 2026, 3:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c2a809cb1c81909aca6b1b70310e67 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:25 p.m.