Triple
T6258492
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shimon Even |
E140233
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Graph Algorithms (book)
"Graph Algorithms" is a foundational textbook by Shimon Even that systematically presents the theory, design, and analysis of algorithms for solving fundamental problems on graphs.
|
E580628
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graph Algorithms (book) | Statement: [Shimon Even, notableWork, Graph Algorithms (book)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graph Algorithms (book) Context triple: [Shimon Even, notableWork, Graph Algorithms (book)]
-
A.
Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
-
B.
Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm
Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm is a classic linear-time graph algorithm that efficiently identifies all strongly connected components in a directed graph using depth-first search and low-link values.
-
C.
Steiner tree problem
The Steiner tree problem is a classic optimization problem in combinatorial mathematics and computer science that seeks the shortest network of line segments connecting a given set of points, potentially adding extra intermediate points to minimize total length.
-
D.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
-
E.
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Graph Algorithms (book) Triple: [Shimon Even, notableWork, Graph Algorithms (book)]
Generated description
"Graph Algorithms" is a foundational textbook by Shimon Even that systematically presents the theory, design, and analysis of algorithms for solving fundamental problems on graphs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graph Algorithms (book) Target entity description: "Graph Algorithms" is a foundational textbook by Shimon Even that systematically presents the theory, design, and analysis of algorithms for solving fundamental problems on graphs.
-
A.
Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
-
B.
Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm
Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm is a classic linear-time graph algorithm that efficiently identifies all strongly connected components in a directed graph using depth-first search and low-link values.
-
C.
Steiner tree problem
The Steiner tree problem is a classic optimization problem in combinatorial mathematics and computer science that seeks the shortest network of line segments connecting a given set of points, potentially adding extra intermediate points to minimize total length.
-
D.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
-
E.
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008c95c5c819084bd3dd56133d84d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06367e0b48190967ebfb9bfbc9732 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c2443f0cb88190a32968fce0214045 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c2471a08448190bb8d61f20403d44b |
completed | March 24, 2026, 8:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c4fb839b2481909caa57f34a8837db |
completed | March 26, 2026, 9:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:24 p.m.