Triple

T6258065
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Infante Gabriel of Spain E140223 entity
Predicate sibling P363 FINISHED
Object Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, was an 18th-century Spanish Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his enlightened but short reign.
E582764 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Infante Gabriel of Spain, sibling, Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Infante Gabriel of Spain, sibling, Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Infante Philip, Duke of Parma
    Infante Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Spanish Bourbon prince who became the first Bourbon Duke of Parma and Piacenza, helping to establish Bourbon rule in northern Italy.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria
    Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria was a 16th-century Neapolitan nobleman of the Aragonese dynasty, known as the last titular heir of the Kingdom of Naples and a prominent patron of Renaissance culture in Italy.
  • C. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • D. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • E. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Triple: [Infante Gabriel of Spain, sibling, Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, was an 18th-century Spanish Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his enlightened but short reign.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Target entity description: Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, was an 18th-century Spanish Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his enlightened but short reign.
  • A. Infante Philip, Duke of Parma
    Infante Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Spanish Bourbon prince who became the first Bourbon Duke of Parma and Piacenza, helping to establish Bourbon rule in northern Italy.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria
    Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria was a 16th-century Neapolitan nobleman of the Aragonese dynasty, known as the last titular heir of the Kingdom of Naples and a prominent patron of Renaissance culture in Italy.
  • C. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • D. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • E. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008c95c5c819084bd3dd56133d84d completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c06367e0b48190967ebfb9bfbc9732 completed March 22, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c5192b99d4819083ab6e6f2092547b completed March 26, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c51b04fa688190a366d5c90150a530 completed March 26, 2026, 11:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c583978758819094aebde9d410f849 completed March 26, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:24 p.m.