Triple

T6255740
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Walter Heitler E140158 entity
Predicate hasPublication P80 FINISHED
Object Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (lectures and papers) E14974 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (lectures and papers) | Statement: [Walter Heitler, hasPublication, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (lectures and papers)]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (lectures and papers)
Context triple: [Walter Heitler, hasPublication, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (lectures and papers)]
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics chosen
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
    The Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a foundational 1930 textbook by Paul Dirac that rigorously formalized quantum theory and introduced key concepts such as bra–ket notation.
  • C. Gleason’s theorem
    Gleason’s theorem is a foundational result in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics that characterizes all probability measures on the lattice of projection operators in a Hilbert space, effectively justifying the Born rule.
  • D. Die naturphilosophischen Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik
    "Die naturphilosophischen Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik" is a pioneering 1935 philosophical analysis of quantum mechanics by Grete Hermann that critically examines causality, determinism, and the interpretation of quantum theory.
  • E. Born rule in quantum mechanics
    The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c008b4858c819095b0199114a9a87b elicitation completed
NER batch_69c063653910819095f1dc3b90ce77db ner completed
NED1 batch_69c244379f308190b73fe7ed4ed678e9 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:24 p.m.