Triple
T6246477
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Douglass C. North |
E139732
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance is a seminal book by economist Douglass C. North that analyzes how formal and informal institutions shape long-term economic development and historical change.
|
E579978
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance | Statement: [Douglass C. North, notableWork, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance Context triple: [Douglass C. North, notableWork, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance]
-
A.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
B.
“Analyzing Institutional Change”
“Analyzing Institutional Change” is a section of Elinor Ostrom’s work that examines how rules, norms, and governance arrangements evolve over time in institutions managing common-pool resources.
-
C.
Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics
"Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics" is a seminal work in political science and organizational theory that reexamines how institutions shape political behavior, decision-making, and governance.
-
D.
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
-
E.
The Mechanisms of Governance
The Mechanisms of Governance is a seminal book by economist Oliver E. Williamson that develops and applies transaction cost economics to explain how different organizational and contractual arrangements structure economic activity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance Triple: [Douglass C. North, notableWork, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance]
Generated description
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance is a seminal book by economist Douglass C. North that analyzes how formal and informal institutions shape long-term economic development and historical change.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance Target entity description: Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance is a seminal book by economist Douglass C. North that analyzes how formal and informal institutions shape long-term economic development and historical change.
-
A.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
B.
“Analyzing Institutional Change”
“Analyzing Institutional Change” is a section of Elinor Ostrom’s work that examines how rules, norms, and governance arrangements evolve over time in institutions managing common-pool resources.
-
C.
Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics
"Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics" is a seminal work in political science and organizational theory that reexamines how institutions shape political behavior, decision-making, and governance.
-
D.
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development”
“On the Mechanics of Economic Development” is a seminal 1988 paper by economist Robert Lucas Jr. that helped found modern endogenous growth theory by explaining how human capital accumulation and externalities drive long-run economic growth.
-
E.
The Mechanisms of Governance
The Mechanisms of Governance is a seminal book by economist Oliver E. Williamson that develops and applies transaction cost economics to explain how different organizational and contractual arrangements structure economic activity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008b1c5088190ae6de2555fc05ad8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0631d9e648190a59ab4001f506424 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c2440e47108190b07fa65db104e773 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c4fb6ab25081909bce29ecee57cb42 |
completed | March 26, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c4fc5c18088190ba2ee0d182d7f3c2 |
completed | March 26, 2026, 9:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.