Triple

T6246311
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Messier 44 E139728 entity
Predicate isPartOf P10 FINISHED
Object Messier Catalogue E102231 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Messier Catalogue | Statement: [Messier 44, isPartOf, Messier Catalogue]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier Catalogue
Context triple: [Messier 44, isPartOf, Messier Catalogue]
  • A. Messier catalogue chosen
    The Messier catalogue is an 18th-century list of 110 notable deep-sky objects, such as star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies, compiled by French astronomer Charles Messier to help astronomers distinguish them from comets.
  • B. Messier
    Messier is a French-origin surname most famously associated with Canadian ice hockey legend Mark Messier.
  • C. New General Catalogue
    The New General Catalogue is a comprehensive 19th-century astronomical catalog of deep-sky objects, including galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters, that remains widely used by astronomers today.
  • D. Bonner Durchmusterung
    Bonner Durchmusterung is a 19th-century astronomical star catalog that systematically surveyed and recorded the positions and magnitudes of hundreds of thousands of stars in the northern sky.
  • E. Caldwell catalogue
    The Caldwell catalogue is an astronomical list of 109 bright star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies compiled by Patrick Moore as a complement to the Messier catalogue, intended for observation by amateur astronomers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c008b1c5088190ae6de2555fc05ad8 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c0631d9e648190a59ab4001f506424 ner completed
NED1 batch_69c2440e47108190b07fa65db104e773 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.