Triple
T6240570
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mirandola |
E139587
|
entity |
| Predicate | damageFrom |
P993
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
2012 Emilia earthquakes
The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
|
E578878
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2012 Emilia earthquakes | Statement: [Mirandola, damageFrom, 2012 Emilia earthquakes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2012 Emilia earthquakes Context triple: [Mirandola, damageFrom, 2012 Emilia earthquakes]
-
A.
1915 Avezzano earthquake
The 1915 Avezzano earthquake was a devastating magnitude 7.0 seismic event in central Italy that destroyed numerous towns in the Marsica region and caused tens of thousands of deaths.
-
B.
1908 Messina earthquake
The 1908 Messina earthquake was a devastating seismic event in southern Italy that, along with the resulting tsunami, destroyed much of Messina and Reggio Calabria and caused one of the highest death tolls of any European earthquake in modern history.
-
C.
1693 Sicily earthquake
The 1693 Sicily earthquake was a devastating seismic event that struck southeastern Sicily, causing widespread destruction and loss of life and prompting the large-scale Baroque reconstruction of many towns in the region.
-
D.
1953 Ionian earthquake
The 1953 Ionian earthquake was a devastating series of quakes that struck Greece’s Ionian Islands, causing widespread destruction, especially on Kefalonia and Zakynthos, and leading to significant loss of life and mass evacuation.
-
E.
1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake
The 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake was a major and destructive seismic event in northwestern Turkey that ruptured a segment of the North Anatolian Fault, causing significant damage and casualties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 2012 Emilia earthquakes Triple: [Mirandola, damageFrom, 2012 Emilia earthquakes]
Generated description
The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2012 Emilia earthquakes Target entity description: The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
-
A.
1915 Avezzano earthquake
The 1915 Avezzano earthquake was a devastating magnitude 7.0 seismic event in central Italy that destroyed numerous towns in the Marsica region and caused tens of thousands of deaths.
-
B.
1908 Messina earthquake
The 1908 Messina earthquake was a devastating seismic event in southern Italy that, along with the resulting tsunami, destroyed much of Messina and Reggio Calabria and caused one of the highest death tolls of any European earthquake in modern history.
-
C.
1693 Sicily earthquake
The 1693 Sicily earthquake was a devastating seismic event that struck southeastern Sicily, causing widespread destruction and loss of life and prompting the large-scale Baroque reconstruction of many towns in the region.
-
D.
1953 Ionian earthquake
The 1953 Ionian earthquake was a devastating series of quakes that struck Greece’s Ionian Islands, causing widespread destruction, especially on Kefalonia and Zakynthos, and leading to significant loss of life and mass evacuation.
-
E.
1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake
The 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake was a major and destructive seismic event in northwestern Turkey that ruptured a segment of the North Anatolian Fault, causing significant damage and casualties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008b1c5088190ae6de2555fc05ad8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c063067d9c819085a18d9d03939266 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c20e07bff8819091ca881c9b4daaf6 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c214aaef308190be1166c1389bf3d3 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c21508dbec8190b9bb4806a83ecb13 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.