Triple

T6240570
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mirandola E139587 entity
Predicate damageFrom P993 FINISHED
Object 2012 Emilia earthquakes
The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
E578878 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2012 Emilia earthquakes | Statement: [Mirandola, damageFrom, 2012 Emilia earthquakes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2012 Emilia earthquakes
Context triple: [Mirandola, damageFrom, 2012 Emilia earthquakes]
  • A. 1915 Avezzano earthquake
    The 1915 Avezzano earthquake was a devastating magnitude 7.0 seismic event in central Italy that destroyed numerous towns in the Marsica region and caused tens of thousands of deaths.
  • B. 1908 Messina earthquake
    The 1908 Messina earthquake was a devastating seismic event in southern Italy that, along with the resulting tsunami, destroyed much of Messina and Reggio Calabria and caused one of the highest death tolls of any European earthquake in modern history.
  • C. 1693 Sicily earthquake
    The 1693 Sicily earthquake was a devastating seismic event that struck southeastern Sicily, causing widespread destruction and loss of life and prompting the large-scale Baroque reconstruction of many towns in the region.
  • D. 1953 Ionian earthquake
    The 1953 Ionian earthquake was a devastating series of quakes that struck Greece’s Ionian Islands, causing widespread destruction, especially on Kefalonia and Zakynthos, and leading to significant loss of life and mass evacuation.
  • E. 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake
    The 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake was a major and destructive seismic event in northwestern Turkey that ruptured a segment of the North Anatolian Fault, causing significant damage and casualties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 2012 Emilia earthquakes
Triple: [Mirandola, damageFrom, 2012 Emilia earthquakes]
Generated description
The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2012 Emilia earthquakes
Target entity description: The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
  • A. 1915 Avezzano earthquake
    The 1915 Avezzano earthquake was a devastating magnitude 7.0 seismic event in central Italy that destroyed numerous towns in the Marsica region and caused tens of thousands of deaths.
  • B. 1908 Messina earthquake
    The 1908 Messina earthquake was a devastating seismic event in southern Italy that, along with the resulting tsunami, destroyed much of Messina and Reggio Calabria and caused one of the highest death tolls of any European earthquake in modern history.
  • C. 1693 Sicily earthquake
    The 1693 Sicily earthquake was a devastating seismic event that struck southeastern Sicily, causing widespread destruction and loss of life and prompting the large-scale Baroque reconstruction of many towns in the region.
  • D. 1953 Ionian earthquake
    The 1953 Ionian earthquake was a devastating series of quakes that struck Greece’s Ionian Islands, causing widespread destruction, especially on Kefalonia and Zakynthos, and leading to significant loss of life and mass evacuation.
  • E. 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake
    The 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake was a major and destructive seismic event in northwestern Turkey that ruptured a segment of the North Anatolian Fault, causing significant damage and casualties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008b1c5088190ae6de2555fc05ad8 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063067d9c819085a18d9d03939266 completed March 22, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c20e07bff8819091ca881c9b4daaf6 completed March 24, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c214aaef308190be1166c1389bf3d3 completed March 24, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c21508dbec8190b9bb4806a83ecb13 completed March 24, 2026, 4:37 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.